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教师评估:对与牙科教育最相关的文献进行综述。

Faculty evaluation: review of the literature most pertinent to dental education.

作者信息

Chambers D W

出版信息

J Dent Educ. 1977 Jun;41(6):290-300.

PMID:267117
Abstract

Each dental school will fashion its own faculty evaluation system. The results will be a network of activities related to such questions as these: What are valid sources of information? Which aspects of instructors' responsibilities are most significant? Which questions need answers? How should the system be operated? This review has focused on what is currently being discussed and attempted in each of these critical areas. Faculty evaluation takes place in an essentially political context, and dental educators are now awakening to the political forces at work in the profession. Faculty evaluation is also a scientific process, or at least one capable of being greatly improved by rigorous, empirical study, which has yet to be performed. Finally, the exact form of faculty evaluation developed at each school will likely be unique, since it will depend on the institution's resources, size, funding base, academic affiliation, and the personal preferences of concerned individuals. The degree of success or failure of an evaluation system will depend on how the chosen combination of purposes, sources, objects of evaluation, and implementation strategy serves the needs of the school and its personnel.

摘要

每所牙科学院都会构建自己的教师评估体系。其结果将是一个围绕此类问题展开的活动网络,比如:哪些是有效的信息来源?教师职责的哪些方面最为重要?哪些问题需要解答?该体系应如何运作?本综述聚焦于这些关键领域目前正在讨论和尝试的内容。教师评估本质上是在政治背景下进行的,牙科教育工作者如今正逐渐意识到该行业中起作用的政治力量。教师评估也是一个科学过程,或者至少是一个能够通过严谨的实证研究得到极大改进的过程,而此类研究尚未开展。最后,每所学校制定的教师评估的确切形式可能会独一无二,因为这将取决于学校的资源、规模、资金基础、学术隶属关系以及相关人员的个人偏好。评估体系的成败程度将取决于所选择的目的、来源、评估对象和实施策略的组合如何满足学校及其人员的需求。

相似文献

1
Faculty evaluation: review of the literature most pertinent to dental education.教师评估:对与牙科教育最相关的文献进行综述。
J Dent Educ. 1977 Jun;41(6):290-300.
2
Dental education and evidence-based educational best practices: bridging the great divide.牙科教育与循证教育最佳实践:弥合巨大差距。
J Dent Educ. 2004 Dec;68(12):1266-71.
3
Essential features of a faculty evaluation program.教师评估计划的基本特征。
J Dent Educ. 1977 Jun;41(6):301-6.
4
North American dental students' perspectives about their clinical education.北美牙科学生对其临床教育的看法。
J Dent Educ. 2006 Apr;70(4):361-77.
5
Does faculty development enhance teaching effectiveness?教师发展能否提高教学效果?
J Dent Educ. 2007 Dec;71(12):1513-33.
6
In the students' own words: what are the strengths and weaknesses of the dental school curriculum?用学生自己的话来说:牙科学院课程的优点和缺点是什么?
J Dent Educ. 2007 May;71(5):632-45.
7
Faculty evaluation at the University of Kentucky.肯塔基大学的教师评估
J Dent Educ. 1977 Jun;41(6):335-7.
8
Reflections on academic careers by current dental school faculty.现任牙科学院教员对学术生涯的思考。
J Dent Educ. 2008 Apr;72(4):448-57.
9
Creating the dental school faculty of the future: a guide for the perplexed.打造未来牙科学院师资队伍:给困惑者的指南。
J Dent Educ. 2007 Oct;71(10):1267-80.
10
Evaluation of teaching performance in U.S. dental schools.美国牙科院校教学表现评估
J Dent Educ. 1988 Feb;52(2):102-7.

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1
Evaluating the clinical quality of departments as viewed by juniors and seniors of Shiraz dental school.评估设拉子牙科学院低年级和高年级学生眼中各科室的临床质量。
J Educ Health Promot. 2015 Dec 30;4:75. doi: 10.4103/2277-9531.171788. eCollection 2015.