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孤立性皮质静脉血栓形成伴长索征。

Isolated Cortical Vein Thrombosis with Long Cord Sign.

作者信息

Ban Seung Pil, Chung Young Seob, Park Sung Bae, Son Young-Je

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.

Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2015 Nov;58(5):476-8. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2015.58.5.476. Epub 2015 Nov 30.

DOI:10.3340/jkns.2015.58.5.476
PMID:26713150
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4688319/
Abstract

Isolated cortical vein thrombosis (ICVT) is a rare disease, accounting for less than 1% of strokes. A 46-year-old woman presented with progressive left side weakness. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging with T2()-gradient echo (T2()-GE) sequence showed long cord sign at the right frontal cortex. The patient was treated with low molecular weight heparin, followed by oral warfarin for 6 months. The 3-month follow-up MR imaging showed recanalization of the previously thrombosed cortical vein. She was completely recovered without neurological deficits after 6 months. This provides that MR imaging with T2(*)-GE sequence can help to diagnosis the ICVT and outcomes of the ICVT are generally favorable.

摘要

孤立性皮质静脉血栓形成(ICVT)是一种罕见疾病,占中风的比例不到1%。一名46岁女性出现进行性左侧肢体无力。采用T2()梯度回波(T2()-GE)序列的磁共振(MR)成像显示右侧额叶皮质呈长索状征。该患者接受了低分子量肝素治疗,随后口服华法林6个月。3个月的随访MR成像显示先前血栓形成的皮质静脉再通。6个月后她完全康复,无神经功能缺损。这表明采用T2(*)-GE序列的MR成像有助于诊断ICVT,且ICVT的预后通常良好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf74/4688319/0d548613a585/jkns-58-476-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf74/4688319/74c8d7dc9835/jkns-58-476-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf74/4688319/0d548613a585/jkns-58-476-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf74/4688319/74c8d7dc9835/jkns-58-476-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf74/4688319/0d548613a585/jkns-58-476-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Clinical characteristics of cerebral venous thrombosis in a single center in Korea.韩国某单一中心脑静脉血栓形成的临床特征
J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2014 Oct;56(4):289-94. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2014.56.4.289. Epub 2014 Oct 31.
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Isolated cortical vein thrombosis: systematic review of case reports and case series.孤立性大脑皮质静脉血栓形成:病例报告和病例系列的系统回顾。
Stroke. 2014 Jun;45(6):1836-8. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.004414. Epub 2014 Apr 17.
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Isolated superficial sylvian vein thrombosis with long cord sign: case report and review of the literature.
孤立性大脑外侧浅静脉血栓形成伴长索征:病例报告及文献复习
Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2014;54(3):253-9. doi: 10.2176/nmc.cr2012-0220. Epub 2013 Oct 7.
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Eur Neurol. 2013;69(6):331-5. doi: 10.1159/000346813. Epub 2013 Mar 14.
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