Suppr超能文献

对中地中海气候下以马鹿(Cervus elaphus)为食的硬蜱进行的长期研究。

Long term study of ixodid ticks feeding on red deer (Cervus elaphus) in a meso-Mediterranean climate.

作者信息

Valcárcel F, González J, Tercero Jaime J M, Olmeda A S

机构信息

Grupo de Parasitología, Centro de Investigación en Sanidad Animal Center (INIA-CISA), 28130, Valdeolmos, Madrid, Spain.

Finca "La Garganta", Villamagna, SA, Italy.

出版信息

Exp Appl Acarol. 2016 May;69(1):61-72. doi: 10.1007/s10493-015-0008-z. Epub 2015 Dec 29.

Abstract

Red deer (Cervus elaphus L.) are very valuable in trophy-hunting but also contribute to the preservation of natural areas. They are affected by many parasites and pathogens, including hard ticks that are not only important parasites themselves but can also act as vectors and/or reservoirs of pathogens. Tick phenology is complex insofar as population dynamics depend on environmental conditions, vegetation, host availability and their own intrinsic characteristic. Ticks were collected monthly from January 2007 to December 2014 from red deer on a natural reserve located in a meso-Mediterranean environment in Central Spain. A total of 8978 specimens of ixodid ticks were recovered with a mean Parasitization Index of 65.06 ticks/deer. Red deer were infected the whole year round with a summer-spring pattern and two secondary peaks in February and October. The main species was Hyalomma lusitanicum Koch followed by Rhipicephalus bursa Canestrini and Fanzago, Rhipicephalus pusillus Gil Collado, Dermacentor marginatus Sulzer and Ixodes ricinus L. Hyalomma lusitanicum has a complex life cycle in which several generations initiate their cycle at different times throughout the year, most probably lasting more than 1 year. We also describe the ability of nymphs to feed on large ungulates even though their habitual host is wild rabbit.

摘要

马鹿(Cervus elaphus L.)在狩猎战利品方面非常有价值,但也有助于自然区域的保护。它们受到许多寄生虫和病原体的影响,包括硬蜱,硬蜱不仅本身是重要的寄生虫,还可以作为病原体的传播媒介和/或宿主。蜱的物候学很复杂,因为种群动态取决于环境条件、植被、宿主可用性及其自身的内在特征。2007年1月至2014年12月,每月从西班牙中部中地中海环境中的一个自然保护区的马鹿身上采集蜱。共采集到8978只硬蜱标本,平均寄生指数为65.06只蜱/鹿。马鹿全年都受到感染,呈春夏模式,在2月和10月有两个次高峰。主要种类是卢氏璃眼蜱(Hyalomma lusitanicum Koch),其次是囊形扇头蜱(Rhipicephalus bursa Canestrini and Fanzago)、微小扇头蜱(Rhipicephalus pusillus Gil Collado)、边缘革蜱(Dermacentor marginatus Sulzer)和蓖麻硬蜱(Ixodes ricinus L.)。卢氏璃眼蜱有一个复杂的生命周期,其中几代在一年中的不同时间开始它们的生命周期,很可能持续超过1年。我们还描述了若蜱以大型有蹄类动物为食的能力,尽管它们的习惯性宿主是野兔。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验