Street Erica J, Jacobsen Kathryn H
Department of Global & Community Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA.
Inj Prev. 2016 Dec;22(6):432-436. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2015-041786. Epub 2015 Dec 29.
A total of 95 811 students aged 13-15 years participated in nationally representative Global School-based Student Health Surveys (GSHS) in 47 low-income and middle-income countries conducted between 2003 and 2012. On average, about 40% of the participants in each country reported at least one injury in the past year that was serious enough to cause the student to miss at least one full day of usual activities (such as school, sports and a job) or to require treatment by a healthcare professional. In 40 of the 47 countries, boys reported a significantly higher injury rate than girls. Based on these numbers, injuries likely cause approximately four million days of school absence by lower secondary school students annually. Most of these injuries are preventable.
2003年至2012年间，共有95811名13至15岁的学生参与了在47个低收入和中等收入国家开展的具有全国代表性的全球学校学生健康调查（GSHS）。平均而言，每个国家约40%的参与者报告称，在过去一年中至少遭受过一次严重到足以导致学生至少一整天无法进行日常活动（如上学、运动和工作）或需要医疗专业人员治疗的伤害。在47个国家中的40个国家，男孩报告的伤害发生率显著高于女孩。根据这些数据，伤害每年可能导致约400万初中学生缺课。这些伤害大多是可以预防的。
