基于互联网的干预对吉隆坡青少年肥胖的影响：一项基于学校的整群随机试验。
Effect of Internet-based Intervention on Obesity among Adolescents in Kuala Lumpur: A School-based Cluster Randomised Trial.
作者信息
Mohammed Nawi Azmawati, Che Jamaludin Farrah Ilyani
机构信息
Department of Community Health, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, Bdr Tun Razak, 56000 Cheras, Malaysia.
出版信息
Malays J Med Sci. 2015 Jul-Aug;22(4):47-56.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Co-morbidities in adulthood is a significant problem and is associated with obesity during adolescent.
METHODS
This 3-months randomised controlled trial was aimed at determining the effectiveness of having internet-based intervention (obeseGO!) toward obesity among adolescents in Kuala Lumpur. Forty seven students were assigned randomly to the obeseGO! (intervention) group for internet-based intervention i.e., information on healthy lifestyle and diet were provided via the internet. Fifty students were assigned to the control group, where pamphlets containing health education were provided to these students. The measurement of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and the body fat percentage was taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of intervention.
RESULTS
The multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) analysis found that obeseGO! had a small effect in reducing BMI, waist circumference and body fat percentage.
CONCLUSION
The internet-based obesity intervention program may be an effective medium for promoting healthy diet and physical activity among the obese adolescents.
摘要
背景
成年期的合并症是一个重大问题，且与青少年时期的肥胖有关。
方法
这项为期3个月的随机对照试验旨在确定基于互联网的干预措施（obeseGO!）对吉隆坡青少年肥胖问题的有效性。47名学生被随机分配到obeseGO!（干预）组，接受基于互联网的干预，即通过互联网提供健康生活方式和饮食方面的信息。50名学生被分配到对照组，向这些学生提供包含健康教育内容的宣传册。在基线时以及干预12周后测量体重指数（BMI）、腰围和体脂百分比。
结果
多变量方差分析（MANOVA）发现，obeseGO! 在降低BMI、腰围和体脂百分比方面有较小的效果。
结论
基于互联网的肥胖干预项目可能是促进肥胖青少年健康饮食和体育活动的有效媒介。
相似文献
1
Effect of Internet-based Intervention on Obesity among Adolescents in Kuala Lumpur: A School-based Cluster Randomised Trial.基于互联网的干预对吉隆坡青少年肥胖的影响：一项基于学校的整群随机试验。
Malays J Med Sci. 2015 Jul-Aug;22(4):47-56.
2
Lifestyle intervention for improving school achievement in overweight or obese children and adolescents.改善超重或肥胖儿童及青少年学业成绩的生活方式干预。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Mar 14(3):CD009728. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009728.pub2.
3
A School-Based Program for Overweight and Obese Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Trial.一项针对超重和肥胖青少年的校本项目：一项随机对照试验。
J Sch Health. 2016 Oct;86(10):699-708. doi: 10.1111/josh.12428.
4
Offspring body size and metabolic profile - effects of lifestyle intervention in obese pregnant women.后代身体大小和代谢特征——肥胖孕妇生活方式干预的影响
Dan Med J. 2014 Jul;61(7):B4893.
5
A school-based intervention improved dietary intake outcomes and reduced waist circumference in adolescents: a cluster randomized controlled trial.一项基于学校的干预措施改善了青少年的饮食摄入结果并减少了腰围：一项整群随机对照试验。
Nutr J. 2017 Dec 11;16(1):79. doi: 10.1186/s12937-017-0299-5.
6
Rationale and design of the school-based SI! Program to face obesity and promote health among Spanish adolescents: A cluster-randomized controlled trial.基于学校的 SI! 计划应对西班牙青少年肥胖和促进健康的理由和设计：一项整群随机对照试验。
Am Heart J. 2019 Sep;215:27-40. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2019.03.014. Epub 2019 Apr 10.
7
Family-based intervention using face-to-face sessions and social media to improve Malay primary school children's adiposity: a randomized controlled field trial of the Malaysian REDUCE programme.基于家庭的干预措施，采用面对面会议和社交媒体，以改善马来小学儿童的肥胖状况：马来西亚 REDUCE 计划的一项随机对照现场试验。
Nutr J. 2018 Aug 2;17(1):74. doi: 10.1186/s12937-018-0379-1.
8
Intervention on whole grain with healthy balanced diet to manage childhood obesity (GReat-Child™trial): study protocol for a quasi-experimental trial.采用健康均衡饮食干预全谷物以管理儿童肥胖（GReat-Child™试验）：一项准实验性试验的研究方案
Springerplus. 2016 Jun 22;5(1):840. doi: 10.1186/s40064-016-2431-y. eCollection 2016.
9
Analysis of the efficacy of an internet-based self-administered intervention ("Living Better") to promote healthy habits in a population with obesity and hypertension: An exploratory randomized controlled trial.基于互联网的自我管理干预（“活得更好”）对肥胖和高血压人群促进健康习惯的疗效分析：一项探索性随机对照试验。
Int J Med Inform. 2019 Apr;124:13-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2018.12.007. Epub 2018 Dec 21.
10
The effect of weight management interventions that include a diet component on weight-related outcomes in pregnant and postpartum women: a systematic review protocol.包含饮食成分的体重管理干预措施对孕妇和产后女性体重相关结局的影响：一项系统评价方案
JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2015 Jan;13(1):88-98. doi: 10.11124/jbisrir-2015-1812.
引用本文的文献
1
Review Article: The effectiveness of school-based interventions for reducing screen time - a systematic review and meta-analysis.综述文章：基于学校的减少屏幕使用时间干预措施的有效性——一项系统综述和荟萃分析
Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2025 Sep;30(3):223-237. doi: 10.1111/camh.70022. Epub 2025 Jul 14.
2
Digital components and interaction types in counseling interventions for childhood and adolescent obesity: A systematic review.儿童和青少年肥胖咨询干预中的数字组件和交互类型：一项系统综述。
Int J Nurs Sci. 2025 Feb 20;12(2):123-129. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2025.02.014. eCollection 2025 Mar.
3
Interventions for Childhood Central Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.儿童中心性肥胖的干预措施：一项系统评价与荟萃分析
JAMA Netw Open. 2025 Apr 1;8(4):e254331. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.4331.
4
An introduction to MyBFF@school, a school-based childhood obesity intervention program: a cluster randomized controlled trial.MyBFF@school介绍：一项基于学校的儿童肥胖干预项目——一项整群随机对照试验
BMC Public Health. 2025 Jan 14;24(Suppl 1):3628. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-21382-7.
5
Social Media Interventions for Nutrition Education Among Adolescents: Scoping Review.青少年营养教育的社交媒体干预措施：范围综述
JMIR Pediatr Parent. 2023 Jul 20;6:e36132. doi: 10.2196/36132.
6
Adolescents with Type 2 Diabetes: Overcoming Barriers to Effective Weight Management.2型糖尿病青少年：克服有效体重管理的障碍
Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2023 Mar 9;16:693-711. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S365829. eCollection 2023.
7
Effectiveness of multiple eHealth-delivered lifestyle strategies for preventing or intervening overweight/obesity among children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis.多渠道电子健康生活方式策略预防或干预儿童和青少年超重/肥胖的有效性：系统评价和荟萃分析。
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 Sep 5;13:999702. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.999702. eCollection 2022.
8
Efficacy of Emerging Technologies to Manage Childhood Obesity.新兴技术对儿童肥胖管理的效果
Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2022 Apr 21;15:1227-1244. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S357176. eCollection 2022.
9
Effectiveness of Information and Communication Technology on Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.信息和通信技术对儿童和青少年肥胖的影响：系统评价和荟萃分析。
J Med Internet Res. 2021 Nov 17;23(11):e29003. doi: 10.2196/29003.
10
School-based physical activity programs for promoting physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents aged 6 to 18.以学校为基础的身体活动计划促进 6 至 18 岁儿童和青少年身体活动和健康。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Sep 23;9(9):CD007651. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007651.pub3.
本文引用的文献
1
An internet obesity prevention program for adolescents.青少年互联网肥胖预防计划。
J Adolesc Health. 2013 Apr;52(4):439-47. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.07.014. Epub 2012 Sep 27.
2
Determinants and consequences of adherence to the dietary approaches to stop hypertension diet in African-American and white adults with high blood pressure: results from the ENCORE trial.高血压的非裔美国人和白人成年人坚持高血压饮食的决定因素和后果：来自 ENCORE 试验的结果。
J Acad Nutr Diet. 2012 Nov;112(11):1763-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2012.07.007. Epub 2012 Sep 19.
3
Reliability and validity of the Malay International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-M) among a Malay population in Malaysia.马来西亚马来人群体中马来版国际体力活动问卷（IPAQ-M）的信度和效度
Asia Pac J Public Health. 2015 Mar;27(2):NP2381-9. doi: 10.1177/1010539512444120. Epub 2012 May 16.
4
Randomized controlled trial of a good practice approach to treatment of childhood obesity in Malaysia: Malaysian Childhood Obesity Treatment Trial (MASCOT).马来西亚儿童肥胖治疗良好实践方法的随机对照试验：马来西亚儿童肥胖治疗试验（MASCOT）
Int J Pediatr Obes. 2011 Jun;6(2-2):e62-9. doi: 10.3109/17477166.2011.566340. Epub 2011 May 23.
5
Preventing weight gain in first year college students: an online intervention to prevent the "freshman fifteen".预防大一学生体重增加：一项预防“新生十五磅”的在线干预措施。
Eat Behav. 2010 Jan;11(1):33-9. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2009.08.005. Epub 2009 Aug 29.
6
Risk factors for obesity and high blood pressure in Chinese American children: maternal acculturation and children's food choices.美籍华裔儿童肥胖和高血压的风险因素：母亲的文化融入和儿童的食物选择。
J Immigr Minor Health. 2011 Apr;13(2):268-75. doi: 10.1007/s10903-009-9288-x.
7
Reduction of overweight and eating disorder symptoms via the Internet in adolescents: a randomized controlled trial.通过互联网减轻青少年超重和饮食失调症状：一项随机对照试验。
J Adolesc Health. 2008 Aug;43(2):172-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.01.011. Epub 2008 May 2.
8
Two-year internet-based randomized controlled trial for weight loss in African-American girls.针对非裔美国女孩减肥的为期两年的基于互联网的随机对照试验。
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2006 Jul;14(7):1231-43. doi: 10.1038/oby.2006.140.
9
The Eating Behavior Patterns Questionnaire predicts dietary fat intake in African American women.《饮食行为模式问卷》可预测非裔美国女性的膳食脂肪摄入量。
J Am Diet Assoc. 2003 Mar;103(3):338-45. doi: 10.1053/jada.2003.50049.
Zotero 插件