Parrish Raymond C, Menendez Mariano E, Mudgal Chaitanya S, Jupiter Jesse B, Chen Neal C, Ring David
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
J Hand Surg Am. 2016 Feb;41(2):257-62.e1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2015.11.015. Epub 2015 Dec 22.
To determine whether patient perception of time spent with a hand surgeon relates to patient satisfaction after a single new-patient office visit.
Prior to each visit, 112 consecutive new patients predicted how much time they expected to spend with the surgeon. Following the visit, patients were asked to estimate the time spent with the surgeon, indicate whether the surgeon appeared rushed, and rate their overall satisfaction with the surgeon. Wait time and actual visit duration were measured. Patients also completed a sociodemographic survey, the Consultation and Relational Empathy Measure, the Newest Vital Sign Health Literacy test, and 3 Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System-based questionnaires: Upper Extremity Function, Pain Interference, and Depression. Multivariable logistic and linear regression models were used to determine predictors of patient satisfaction, patient-perceived surgeon rush, and high previsit expectations of visit duration.
Patient satisfaction was not associated with perceived visit duration but did correlate strongly with patient-rated surgeon empathy and symptoms of depression. Neither visit duration nor previsit expectations of visit length were determinants of patient-perceived surgeon rush. Only surgeon empathy was associated. Less-educated patients anticipated needing more time with the surgeon.
Patient satisfaction with the surgeon and with the time spent during the office visit was primarily linked to surgeon empathy rather than to visit duration or previsit expectation of visit length. Efforts to make hand surgery office visits more patient-centered should focus on improving dialogue quality, and not necessarily on making visits longer.
确定患者对与手外科医生相处时间的感知是否与首次新患者门诊就诊后的患者满意度相关。
每次就诊前,112名连续的新患者预测他们期望与外科医生相处的时间。就诊后,患者被要求估计与外科医生相处的时间,表明外科医生是否显得匆忙,并对他们对外科医生的总体满意度进行评分。测量等待时间和实际就诊时长。患者还完成了一份社会人口统计学调查、咨询与关系同理心量表、最新生命体征健康素养测试,以及3份基于患者报告结果测量信息系统的问卷:上肢功能、疼痛干扰和抑郁。使用多变量逻辑回归和线性回归模型来确定患者满意度、患者感知的外科医生匆忙程度以及就诊前对就诊时长的高期望的预测因素。
患者满意度与感知的就诊时长无关,但与患者评定的外科医生同理心和抑郁症状密切相关。就诊时长和就诊前对就诊长度的期望都不是患者感知的外科医生匆忙程度的决定因素。只有外科医生同理心与之相关。受教育程度较低的患者预计需要与外科医生相处更多时间。
患者对外科医生以及门诊就诊时间的满意度主要与外科医生同理心相关,而非与就诊时长或就诊前对就诊长度的期望相关。使手外科门诊就诊更以患者为中心的努力应侧重于提高对话质量,而不一定是延长就诊时间。