Hastie Carolyn R, Fahy Kathleen M, Parratt Jenny A, Grace Sandra
School of Health and Human Sciences, Southern Cross University, Locked Mail Bag 4, Coolangatta, QLD 4225, Australia.
School of Health and Human Sciences, Southern Cross University, Locked Mail Bag 4, Coolangatta, QLD 4225, Australia.
Women Birth. 2016 Jun;29(3):252-9. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2015.11.008. Epub 2015 Dec 23.
Lack of teamwork skills among health care professionals endangers patients and enables workplace bullying. Individual teamwork skills are increasingly being assessed in the undergraduate health courses but rarely defined, made explicit or taught. To remedy these deficiencies we introduced a longitudinal educational strategy across all three years of the Bachelor of Midwifery program.
To report on students' experiences of engaging in team based assignments which involved mark-related peer feedback.
Stories of midwifery students' experiences were collected from 17 participants across the three years of the degree. These were transcribed and analysed thematically and interpreted using feminist collaborative conversations.
Most participants reported being in well-functioning teams and enjoyed the experience; they spoke of 'we' and said 'Everyone was on Board'. Students in poorly functioning teams spoke of 'I' and 'they'. These students complained about the poor performance of others but they didn't speak up because they 'didn't want to make waves' and they didn't have the skills to be able to confidently manage conflict. All participants agreed 'Peer-related marks cause mayhem'.
Teamwork skills should be specifically taught and assessed. These skills take time to develop. Students, therefore, should be engaged in a teamwork assignment in each semester of the entire program. Peer feedback should be moderated by the teacher and not directly related to marks.
医疗保健专业人员缺乏团队合作技能会危及患者安全,并助长职场霸凌行为。本科健康课程中越来越多地对个人团队合作技能进行评估,但很少对其进行定义、明确阐释或传授。为弥补这些不足,我们在助产士学士学位课程的三年中引入了一项纵向教育策略。
报告学生参与涉及与分数相关的同伴反馈的团队作业的经历。
收集了该学位课程三年中17名参与者关于助产专业学生经历的故事。对这些故事进行转录、主题分析,并采用女性主义协作对话进行解读。
大多数参与者报告称所在团队运作良好,并享受这段经历;他们提到“我们”,并表示“每个人都参与其中”。团队运作不佳的学生则提到“我”和“他们”。这些学生抱怨其他人表现不佳,但他们没有说出来,因为他们“不想惹麻烦”,而且他们没有能力自信地处理冲突。所有参与者都认为“与同伴相关的分数会引发混乱”。
应专门教授和评估团队合作技能。这些技能需要时间来培养。因此,在整个课程的每个学期,学生都应参与团队作业。同伴反馈应由教师进行审核,且不应与分数直接相关。