Shin Soo Yeon, Parker Loran Carleton, Adedokun Omolola, Mennonno Ann, Wackerly Amy, SanMiguel Sandra
Discovery Learning Research Center, Purdue University.
Indianapolis Public Schools.
Sch Sci Math. 2015 Oct 1;115(6):271-280. doi: 10.1111/ssm.12129.
This study examined to what extent a curriculum module that uses animal and human health scientists and science concepts to portray science and scientists in a relevant and authentic manner could enhance elementary students' aspiration for science careers, attitudes to science, positive perceptions of scientists, and perceived relevance of science. The curriculum was developed by a research-based university program and has been put into practice in two early elementary classrooms in an urban school in the Midwest. An attitudinal rating survey and the Draw-A-Scientist Test (DAST) were used to assess pre to post changes in student attitudes toward science, perceptions of scientists, perceived relevance of science, and aspiration for science careers. Findings indicated that the implementation of this curriculum contributed positively to student attitudes toward science, decreased students' stereotypical images of scientists, and increased student aspirations to become a scientist.
本研究考察了一个课程模块在多大程度上能够增强小学生对科学职业的向往、对科学的态度、对科学家的积极认知以及对科学相关性的感知。该课程模块利用动物和人类健康科学家以及科学概念,以相关且真实的方式描绘科学和科学家。该课程由一个基于研究的大学项目开发,并已在中西部城市一所学校的两个小学低年级教室付诸实践。使用态度评级调查和画科学家测试(DAST)来评估学生对科学的态度、对科学家的认知、对科学相关性的感知以及对科学职业的向往在课前到课后的变化。研究结果表明,该课程的实施对学生对科学的态度产生了积极影响,减少了学生对科学家的刻板印象,并增加了学生成为科学家的愿望。