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3,5-二取代脯氨酸的有机催化对映选择性和非对映选择性合成

Organocatalytic enantio- and diastereoselective synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted prolines.

作者信息

Riaño Iker, Díaz Estibaliz, Uria Uxue, Reyes Efraím, Carrillo Luisa, Vicario Jose L

机构信息

Department of Organic Chemistry II, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), P.O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.

出版信息

Chem Commun (Camb). 2016 Feb 7;52(11):2330-3. doi: 10.1039/c5cc09329e.

DOI:10.1039/c5cc09329e
PMID:26728548
Abstract

The asymmetric synthesis of substituted pyrrolidines has been accomplished using a novel organocatalytic cyclization reaction promoted by a Cinchona alkaloid based primary amine. The reaction proceeds smoothly yielding pyrrolidine-2,2-dicarboxylates after in situ diastereoselective reduction with high levels of enantioselection. Furthermore, these adducts could be easily transformed into N-protected disubstituted prolines through the base-promoted diastereoselective C → N alkoxycarbonyl transfer reaction.

摘要

使用一种由金鸡纳生物碱衍生的伯胺促进的新型有机催化环化反应,实现了取代吡咯烷的不对称合成。该反应顺利进行,原位非对映选择性还原后生成具有高对映选择性的吡咯烷-2,2-二羧酸酯。此外,通过碱促进的非对映选择性C→N烷氧羰基转移反应,这些加合物可以很容易地转化为N-保护的二取代脯氨酸。

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