Cho Gun-Sang, Yi Eun-Surk, Hwang Hee-Jeong
Department of Community Sports & Recreation, College of Arts & Athletics Division, Daelim University, Anyang, Korea.
Department of Exercise Rehabilitation & Welfare, College of Health Science, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea.
J Exerc Rehabil. 2015 Dec 31;11(6):320-5. doi: 10.12965/jer.150259. eCollection 2015 Dec.
This research aims to develop a questionnaire of deviant behavior for the Korean elderly people which may make a big contribution to the examination of deviance behavior of the elderly people and may play an important role in providing a methodological basis. In order to accomplish the purpose of the this study, there were three different stages; (a) making preliminary question items, (b) refining the items of the scale through a plot study, and (c) finalizing question items by a main survey. In the first stage, 43 question items were developed using the open-ended questionnaire and structural inquiry of succession from 137 elderly people who are over 65 yr. In the second phase, based on data collected by the 200 elderly people pilot testing was performed through exploratory factor analysis and reliability test. The scale is a 27-item self-report questionnaire. In the main survey conducted by 184 elderly people, 21 items, which consisted of four subfactors, were finalized in order to measure deviance behaviors of the Korean elderly people: social deviance (n=8), economic deviance (n=5), psychological deviance (n=5), and physical deviance (n=3).
本研究旨在为韩国老年人开发一份越轨行为问卷，这可能对老年人越轨行为的研究有很大贡献，并可能在提供方法依据方面发挥重要作用。为实现本研究的目的，有三个不同阶段：（a）制作初步问题项目；（b）通过预试研究完善量表项目；（c）通过主调查确定最终问题项目。在第一阶段，使用开放式问卷和对137名65岁以上老年人的结构性询问，开发了43个问题项目。在第二阶段，基于200名老年人收集的数据，通过探索性因素分析和信度检验进行预试。该量表是一份包含27个项目的自陈式问卷。在由184名老年人进行的主调查中，最终确定了由四个子因素组成的21个项目，以测量韩国老年人的越轨行为：社会越轨（n = 8）、经济越轨（n = 5）、心理越轨（n = 5）和身体越轨（n = 3）。
