Machado Leonardo, Tavares Hermano, Petribú Kátia, Pinto Tiago, Cantilino Amaury
*Postgraduate Program in Neuropsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco; †Institute of Psychiatry, Hospital of the Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo (IPq-HCFMUSP), São Paulo, São Paulo; and ‡Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Pernambuco (UPE), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2016 Mar;204(3):181-7. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000450.
The aim of this study was to measure happiness in a sample of Brazilian psychiatrists and correlate it with the defense styles used by them and sociodemographic data. This study was observational, cross-sectional, and analytical. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires by Brazilian psychiatrists who participated in the XXXII Brazilian Congress of Psychiatry, 2014. In this sample of psychiatrists, happiness levels were high (scoring 5.69 of a total of 7), and mature defense styles prevailed, especially humor and anticipation. In a multivariate analysis, having children, good sleep quality, increased sexual interest, and use of defense styles such as humor, anticipation, and idealization all showed a positive relationship with happiness; on the other hand, using defense style such as acting out or annulment demonstrated a negative relationship with happiness. Despite the well-known professional burden that they bear, Brazilian psychiatrists surveyed presented, in general, high levels of subjective well-being and happiness.
本研究的目的是对一组巴西精神科医生的幸福感进行测量，并将其与他们所采用的防御方式以及社会人口统计学数据相关联。本研究为观察性、横断面和分析性研究。数据通过参与2014年第32届巴西精神病学大会的巴西精神科医生自行填写问卷收集。在这个精神科医生样本中，幸福感水平较高（满分为7分，得分5.69），成熟防御方式占主导，尤其是幽默和预期。在多变量分析中，有孩子、良好的睡眠质量、性兴趣增加以及使用幽默、预期和理想化等防御方式均与幸福感呈正相关；另一方面，使用付诸行动或废除等防御方式与幸福感呈负相关。尽管巴西精神科医生承受着众所周知的职业负担，但总体而言，接受调查的他们主观幸福感和幸福感水平较高。
