Ibrahim Wadah, Lin Simeng
BMJ Qual Improv Rep. 2013 Aug 21;2(1). doi: 10.1136/bmjquality.u200359.w932. eCollection 2013.
At the Northern General Hospital, there are sixteen medical wards, spread over approximately half a mile. Weekend care for inpatients on these wards is provided by a team of four junior doctors, of different levels of training. We undertook a quality improvement project to reduce the amount of time junior doctors spent performing routine tasks at weekends. This may increase their available time for direct patient care. The study was performed over a period of nine weeks on two medical wards - Diabetes & Endocrine (W1) and Care of the Elderly Rehabilitation (W2). We monitored the bleeps received by the covering junior doctors during the weekend daytime shifts from the two study wards. We noted that a proportion of bleeps were routine tasks that could have been performed during weekday working hours. We also noted that W2 recorded fewer bleeps than W1 ward. This seemed to be because W2 batched junior doctors' jobs together. Firstly, we attempted to reduce the amount of routine work left undone each weekend. We provided a poster to remind Junior Doctors to complete such work during the week. Secondly, on W1 we replicated the job-batching system already in place on W2. A Doctors' Book was introduced in which nursing staff recorded the tasks that needed doing. This saved them from having to bleep the doctor repeatedly. The two changes resulted in a reduction in the number of bleeps generated by each ward and the number of visits required by the Junior Doctors to W1. Simple changes can reduce the amount of time junior doctors spend performing routine work at weekends. We implemented two such changes and achieved a reduction in the number of bleeps experienced by junior doctors and the number of times they had to return to one ward.
在北方总医院,有16个医疗病房,分布在大约半英里的区域内。这些病房的住院患者周末护理由四名不同培训水平的初级医生组成的团队提供。我们开展了一个质量改进项目,以减少初级医生在周末执行常规任务所花费的时间。这可能会增加他们用于直接护理患者的可用时间。该研究在糖尿病与内分泌科(W1)和老年康复护理科(W2)这两个医疗病房进行了为期九周的时间。我们监测了周末白班期间这两个研究病房的值班初级医生收到的传呼。我们注意到一部分传呼是本可在工作日工作时间完成的常规任务。我们还注意到W2记录的传呼比W1病房少。这似乎是因为W2将初级医生的工作集中处理。首先,我们试图减少每个周末未完成的常规工作量。我们提供了一张海报,提醒初级医生在工作日完成此类工作。其次,在W1我们复制了W2已有的工作集中处理系统。引入了一本《医生手册》,护理人员在其中记录需要完成的任务。这使他们不必反复传呼医生。这两项改变导致每个病房产生的传呼数量以及初级医生到W1病房的出诊次数减少。简单的改变可以减少初级医生在周末执行常规工作所花费的时间。我们实施了两项这样的改变,并减少了初级医生经历的传呼数量以及他们返回一个病房的次数。