低风险和高风险孕妇皮肤变化的临床研究。
Clinical study of skin changes in low and high risk pregnant women.
作者信息
Fernandes Lana Bezerra, Amaral Waldemar Naves do
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brazil.
出版信息
An Bras Dermatol. 2015 Nov-Dec;90(6):822-6. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20153570.
BACKGROUND
During pregnancy there is immunological, metabolic, endocrine and vascular changes responsible for physiological and pathological skin changes.
OBJECTIVES
determine the prevalence of specific physiological changes and pregnancy, comparing the period of gestation of their appearances and compare type of prenatal care as the skin changes.
METHODS
A cross-sectional study with 905 pregnant women.
RESULTS
The prevalence of physiological skin changes was 88.95% and the most common was pigment. The prevalence of specific dermatoses was 8.72% and atopic eruption was the most common.
CONCLUSION
Physiological changes were seen more in the 3rd quarter, as well as the specific dermatoses. No statistical difference in prenatal low risk compared to high risk was observed, whereas the cutaneous physiological changes and specific pregnancy dermatoses.
背景
孕期会出现免疫、代谢、内分泌和血管变化，这些变化会导致生理性和病理性皮肤改变。
目的
确定特定生理变化及妊娠的患病率，比较其出现的孕周，并比较产前护理类型与皮肤变化的关系。
方法
对905名孕妇进行横断面研究。
结果
生理性皮肤变化的患病率为88.95%，最常见的是色素沉着。特定皮肤病的患病率为8.72%，特应性皮疹最为常见。
结论
生理性变化在孕晚期以及特定皮肤病中更为常见。与高危孕妇相比，低危孕妇在产前护理方面未观察到统计学差异，而皮肤生理变化和特定妊娠皮肤病方面则有差异。
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