Musambira George W, Raymond Laura, Hastings Sally O
a Nicholson School of Communication, College of Sciences , University of Central Florida , Orlando , Florida , USA.
J Women Aging. 2016;28(1):9-23. doi: 10.1080/08952841.2014.950894. Epub 2016 Jan 6.
A randomly assigned sample of 376 college students responded to a survey involving a between-subjects 2 × 3 experiment designed to assess the impact of age (older versus younger) and tattoo status (i.e., no tattoo, feminine tattoo, or masculine tattoo) on three dependent measures: credibility, attractiveness, and promiscuity. Older and younger women are perceived differently depending on tattoo status. Not wearing a tattoo may lead to a more favorable perception of older women than wearing one, but wearing a feminine tattoo may engender a more favorable impression of older women than having a masculine tattoo. But not having a tattoo may not be as helpful for the perception of younger women as it is for older women. Also, while younger women may be rewarded for gender role transgression with respect to tattoo status, this is not so for older women.
一个由376名大学生组成的随机抽样样本对一项调查做出了回应,该调查涉及一项被试间2×3实验,旨在评估年龄(年长与年轻)和纹身状态(即无纹身、女性化纹身或男性化纹身)对三个因变量的影响:可信度、吸引力和滥交程度。年长和年轻女性根据纹身状态会被不同地看待。不纹身可能比纹身更能让年长女性获得更有利的看法,但纹女性化纹身可能比纹男性化纹身更能给年长女性带来更有利的印象。但没有纹身对年轻女性形象的塑造可能不像对年长女性那样有帮助。此外,虽然年轻女性在纹身状态方面的性别角色越界可能会得到认可,但年长女性并非如此。