Zestcott Colin A, Tompkins Tanya L, Kozak Williams Megan, Livesay Kay, Chan Kin L
a University of Arizona.
b Linfield College.
J Soc Psychol. 2018;158(1):7-22. doi: 10.1080/00224545.2017.1297286. Epub 2017 Apr 5.
Tattoos are increasing in popularity, yet minimal research has examined implicit attitudes or the relationship between implicit and explicit attitudes toward tattooed individuals. Seventy-seven online participants (Mage = 36.09, 52% women, 78% white, 26% tattooed) completed measures assessing implicit and explicit attitudes toward tattooed individuals. Results revealed evidence of negative implicit attitudes, which were associated with less perceived warmth, competence, and negative explicit evaluations. However, implicit attitudes were not correlated with measures of disgust or social distance. In addition, age predicted implicit prejudice, but other individual difference measures-such as personal tattoo possession, political identity, and internal/external motivations to respond without prejudice-did not. These findings are discussed in terms of how attitudes toward tattooed individuals may be multifaceted, and research may benefit from measuring implicit and explicit attitudes.
纹身越来越受欢迎，但很少有研究考察对有纹身者的隐性态度，或隐性与显性态度之间的关系。77名在线参与者（年龄中位数 = 36.09岁，52%为女性，78%为白人，26%有纹身）完成了评估对有纹身者隐性和显性态度的测量。结果显示出存在负面隐性态度的证据，这些态度与较低的感知温暖度、能力以及负面显性评价相关。然而，隐性态度与厌恶或社会距离的测量指标并无关联。此外，年龄可预测隐性偏见，但其他个体差异指标，如个人是否有纹身、政治身份以及无偏见回应的内在/外在动机等，则无法预测。我们从对有纹身者的态度可能具有多面性这一角度讨论了这些发现，并且研究可能会因测量隐性和显性态度而受益。
