Soothill P W
Bristol Maternity Hospital, England.
Clin Perinatol. 1989 Sep;16(3):755-70.
Cordocentesis for prenatal diagnosis has allowed extensive progress in our knowledge of human fetal physiology. It is now being used to guide obstetric management of acquired fetal diseases (e.g., timing of delivery and intrauterine therapy). The most established indications are blood disorders (e.g., fetal anemia and thrombocytopenia) and further investigation of potentially correctable fetal malformation, but it is being used increasingly in placental insufficiency (e.g., fetal hypoxia and hypoglycemia).
用于产前诊断的脐带穿刺术使我们对人类胎儿生理学的认识取得了长足进展。目前，它正被用于指导后天性胎儿疾病的产科管理（例如，分娩时机和宫内治疗）。最确定的适应症是血液疾病（例如，胎儿贫血和血小板减少症）以及对潜在可纠正的胎儿畸形进行进一步检查，但它在胎盘功能不全（例如，胎儿缺氧和低血糖）中的应用也越来越多。
