Neves Eduardo B, Vilaca-Alves Jose, Antunes Natacha, Felisberto Ivo M V, Rosa Claudio, Reis Victor M
Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2015 Aug;2015:1307-10. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2015.7318608.
Studies suggest that skin temperature behavior varies according to the type of exercise, intensity, duration, muscle mass and subcutaneous fat layer. In this sense, the aim of this study was to investigate the skin temperature behavior in the active muscles and other body segments, during and after exercise, according to the type and intensity of the exercise. A systematic literature review was conducted between November 2014 and March 2015 in the Web of Science database, using the terms "thermography" and "exercise" and "muscle" to achieve the objective of this study. During the research were found 55 scientific articles which were subjected to a selection process. Inclusion criteria were: Studies in human beings and original research. The exclusion criterion was the presence of subjects with some kind of disease. The seven papers that make up the present review are dated between 2008 and 2015. From all analyzed studies, it was possible to understand the general behavior of the active muscle skin temperature during the exercise, immediately after and in the 48h after exercise, according to the type and intensity of the exercise performed, which are illustrated in two figures. It can be concluded that the skin temperature over active muscles increases during high intensity anaerobic exercise, decreases slowly after exercise and increases again in the days after the exercise. On the other hand, during low intensity aerobic exercise, skin temperature over active muscles decreases, returning to normal values a few minutes after it and present a small rise in the following days. With regard to the skin temperature over non-active muscles, it can be seen that it decreases during exercise, returning to normal values a few minutes after it and rise similarly to the skin temperature over active muscles in the following days, in all types of exercises studied.
研究表明，皮肤温度行为会根据运动类型、强度、持续时间、肌肉量和皮下脂肪层而有所不同。从这个意义上讲，本研究的目的是根据运动类型和强度，调查运动期间及运动后，活跃肌肉和身体其他部位的皮肤温度行为。2014年11月至2015年3月期间，在科学网数据库中进行了一项系统的文献综述，使用了“热成像”、“运动”和“肌肉”等术语来实现本研究的目标。在研究过程中，共找到55篇科学文章，并对其进行了筛选。纳入标准为：针对人类的研究和原创性研究。排除标准为存在某种疾病的受试者。构成本综述的七篇论文发表于2008年至2015年之间。从所有分析研究中，可以了解到根据所进行的运动类型和强度，运动期间、运动后即刻以及运动后48小时内活跃肌肉皮肤温度的一般行为，这些行为在两个图中进行了说明。可以得出结论，在高强度无氧运动期间，活跃肌肉上的皮肤温度会升高，运动后缓慢下降，并在运动后的几天内再次升高。另一方面，在低强度有氧运动期间，活跃肌肉上的皮肤温度会下降，运动后几分钟恢复到正常值，并在接下来的几天内略有上升。关于非活跃肌肉上的皮肤温度，可以看到在所有研究的运动类型中，它在运动期间下降，运动后几分钟恢复到正常值，并在接下来的几天内与活跃肌肉上的皮肤温度类似地上升。
