Sukhoterin A F, Pashchenko P S, Plakhov N N, Zhuravlev A G
Aviakosm Ekolog Med. 2015;49(5):49-53.
Purpose of the work was to evaluate the sympathoadrenomedullary functions and associated psychophysiological reactions of pilots as a function of flight hours on highly maneuverable aircraft. Volunteers to the investigation were 78 pilots (41 pilots of maneuverable aircraft and 37 pilots of bombers and transporters). Selected methods were to enable comprehensive evaluation of the body functioning against flight loads. Our results evidence that piloting of high maneuverable aircraft but not of bombing and transporting aircrafts activates the sympathoadrenomedullary system significantly. This is particularly common to young pilots with the total flying time less than 1000 hours. Adaptive changes to flight factors were noted to develop with age and experience.
这项工作的目的是评估飞行员的交感肾上腺髓质功能以及相关的心理生理反应，这些反应是高度机动飞机飞行小时数的函数。参与调查的志愿者有78名飞行员（41名机动飞机飞行员和37名轰炸机及运输机飞行员）。所选用的方法能够全面评估身体对飞行负荷的功能。我们的结果表明，驾驶高度机动飞机而非轰炸和运输飞机会显著激活交感肾上腺髓质系统。这在飞行总时长少于1000小时的年轻飞行员中尤为常见。随着年龄和经验的增长，会出现对飞行因素的适应性变化。
