Rao K V L Narasinga, Konar Subhas, Gangadharan Jagathlal, Vikas V, Sampath S
Department of Neurosurgery, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2015 Oct-Dec;6(4):578-81. doi: 10.4103/0976-3147.169869.
Choriocarcinoma is the most malignant tumour of gestational trophoblastic origin. Most ovarian choriocarcinomas are gestational in origin and usually metastasize to the ovary from uterine or tubal choriocarcinoma. Non gestational choriocarcinoma (NGOC) of the ovary is exceedingly rare and usually seen along with other germ cell tumors. Non gestational choriocarcinoma has been found to be resistant to single-agent chemotherapy and has a worse prognosis than gestational choriocarcinoma. We are reporting long term follow up of published rare case of pure non gestational ovarian choriocarcinoma (NGOC) with concurrent metastases to the spleen and adrenal glands, who developed a delayed solitary brain metastases, two years after completion of primary treatment. Surgery along with triple agent chemotherapy and radiotherapy was found to give good remission in this aggressive disease.
绒毛膜癌是起源于妊娠滋养细胞的最恶性肿瘤。大多数卵巢绒毛膜癌起源于妊娠,通常从子宫或输卵管绒毛膜癌转移至卵巢。卵巢非妊娠性绒毛膜癌(NGOC)极为罕见,通常与其他生殖细胞肿瘤同时出现。已发现非妊娠性绒毛膜癌对单药化疗耐药,且预后比妊娠性绒毛膜癌更差。我们报告了一例已发表的罕见的纯非妊娠性卵巢绒毛膜癌(NGOC)并伴有脾脏和肾上腺转移的长期随访病例,该患者在完成初始治疗两年后出现了延迟性孤立性脑转移。手术联合三联化疗和放疗在这种侵袭性疾病中取得了良好的缓解效果。