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从特殊主体到阈限主体:调和结核病与移民政治中的紧张关系

From Exceptional to Liminal Subjects: Reconciling Tensions in the Politics of Tuberculosis and Migration.

作者信息

Horner Jed

机构信息

Australian Human Rights Centre, Faculty of Law, UNSW Australia, UNSW Law Building, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.

出版信息

J Bioeth Inq. 2016 Mar;13(1):65-73. doi: 10.1007/s11673-016-9700-x. Epub 2016 Jan 12.

Abstract

Controlling the movement of potentially infectious bodies has been central to Australian immigration law. Nowhere is this more evident than in relation to tuberculosis (TB), which is named as a ground for refusal of a visa in the Australian context. In this paper, I critically examine the "will to knowledge" that this gives rise to. Drawing on a critical analysis of texts, including interviews with migrants diagnosed with TB and healthcare professionals engaged in their care (n=19), I argue that this focus on border policing, rather than resettlement and the broader social determinants of health that drive current rates of TB, paradoxically renders migrants diagnosed with TB as liminal subjects in the post-arrival phase. This raises ethical issues about who "matters," as well as dilemmas about what constitutes adequate care for the "Other," both of which go to the heart of the political economy of migration.

摘要

控制潜在感染源的流动一直是澳大利亚移民法的核心内容。这一点在结核病(TB)方面体现得尤为明显,在澳大利亚,结核病被列为拒绝签证的理由之一。在本文中,我将批判性地审视由此产生的“求知欲”。通过对文本的批判性分析,包括对被诊断患有结核病的移民以及参与其护理的医疗保健专业人员的访谈(n = 19),我认为这种对边境管控的关注,而非重新安置以及推动当前结核病发病率的更广泛健康社会决定因素,自相矛盾地使被诊断患有结核病的移民在抵达后阶段成为边缘主体。这引发了关于谁“重要”的伦理问题,以及关于何为对“他者”的充分护理的困境,而这两者都触及了移民政治经济学的核心。

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