Sanger R G, Stewart R E
J Dent Educ. 1977 Sep;41(9):563-6.
A survey of American dental schools was conducted to determine the extent to which genetics is currently taught. Results indicate that there is a stronger emphasis at the postdoctoral level than at the predoctoral level and that the approach to teaching genetics tends to multidisciplinary. Some dental schools have already given organizational status to genetics and have instituted clinical activities in orofacial or craniofacial genetics. Considerable interest was shown in audiovisual materials and autotutorial programs in genetics. A greater emphasis on the teaching of genetics at the predoctoral, postdoctoral, and continuing education level is recommended. More trained orofacial geneticists are needed to support didactic and clinical activities within the dental schools.
为了确定目前遗传学在牙科教学中的普及程度,我们对美国的牙科院校进行了一项调查。结果表明,博士后阶段对遗传学的重视程度高于博士前阶段,而且遗传学的教学方法倾向于多学科。一些牙科院校已经赋予遗传学组织地位,并开展了口腔颌面或颅面遗传学方面的临床活动。人们对遗传学的视听材料和自学课程表现出了浓厚的兴趣。建议在博士前、博士后和继续教育阶段更加重视遗传学教学。需要更多训练有素的口腔颌面遗传学家来支持牙科院校的理论教学和临床活动。