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Smy1和Bud14中常见的formin调节序列是体内肌动蛋白电缆组装控制所必需的。

Common formin-regulating sequences in Smy1 and Bud14 are required for the control of actin cable assembly in vivo.

作者信息

Eskin Julian A, Rankova Aneliya, Johnston Adam B, Alioto Salvatore L, Goode Bruce L

机构信息

Department of Biology, Rosenstiel Basic Medical Sciences Research Center, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454.

Department of Biology, Rosenstiel Basic Medical Sciences Research Center, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454

出版信息

Mol Biol Cell. 2016 Mar 1;27(5):828-37. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E15-09-0639. Epub 2016 Jan 13.

Abstract

Formins comprise a large family of proteins with diverse roles in remodeling the actin cytoskeleton. However, the spatiotemporal mechanisms used by cells to control formin activities are only beginning to be understood. Here we dissected Smy1, which has dual roles in regulating formins and myosin. Using mutagenesis, we identified specific sequences in Smy1 critical for its in vitro inhibitory effects on the FH2 domain of the formin Bnr1. By integrating smy1 alleles targeting those sequences, we genetically uncoupled Smy1's functions in regulating formins and myosin. Quantitative imaging analysis further demonstrated that the ability of Smy1 to directly control Bnr1 activity is crucial in vivo for proper actin cable length, shape, and velocity and, in turn, efficient secretory vesicle transport. A Smy1-like sequence motif was also identified in a different Bnr1 regulator, Bud14, and found to be essential for Bud14 functions in regulating actin cable architecture and function in vivo. Together these observations reveal unanticipated mechanistic ties between two distinct formin regulators. Further, they emphasize the importance of tightly controlling formin activities in vivo to generate specialized geometries and dynamics of actin structures tailored to their physiological roles.

摘要

formin蛋白构成了一个大家族,在肌动蛋白细胞骨架重塑中发挥着多种作用。然而,细胞用于控制formin活性的时空机制才刚刚开始被理解。在这里,我们剖析了Smy1,它在调节formin和肌球蛋白方面具有双重作用。通过诱变,我们确定了Smy1中对其体外抑制formin蛋白Bnr1的FH2结构域至关重要的特定序列。通过整合靶向这些序列的smy1等位基因,我们从基因上分离了Smy1在调节formin和肌球蛋白方面的功能。定量成像分析进一步表明,Smy1直接控制Bnr1活性的能力在体内对于肌动蛋白电缆的适当长度、形状和速度至关重要,进而对于有效的分泌囊泡运输也至关重要。在另一种Bnr1调节因子Bud14中也发现了类似Smy1的序列基序,并且发现它对于Bud14在体内调节肌动蛋白电缆结构和功能的作用至关重要。这些观察结果共同揭示了两种不同的formin调节因子之间意想不到的机制联系。此外,它们强调了在体内严格控制formin活性以产生适合其生理作用的肌动蛋白结构的特殊几何形状和动力学的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f04/4803308/bfa1f5c24365/828fig1.jpg

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