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阿片类药物戒断反应应如何测量?

How should opiate withdrawal be measured?

作者信息

Turkington D, Drummond D C

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield, U.K.

出版信息

Drug Alcohol Depend. 1989 Oct;24(2):151-3. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(89)90078-1.

DOI:10.1016/0376-8716(89)90078-1
PMID:2676443
Abstract

Comparison is made between subjective and objective measurements of opiate withdrawal severity in a group of 24 regular opiate takers undergoing inpatient detoxification. A lack of correlation is found between patients' subjective ratings, objective nurse ratings and physiological parameters of withdrawal severity. This indicates that in future research the subjective and objective dimensions of withdrawal should be considered and measured separately.

摘要

对一组24名正在接受住院戒毒治疗的常规阿片类药物使用者的阿片类药物戒断严重程度的主观和客观测量结果进行了比较。研究发现,患者的主观评分、护士的客观评分与戒断严重程度的生理参数之间缺乏相关性。这表明,在未来的研究中,应分别考虑和测量戒断的主观和客观维度。

相似文献

1
How should opiate withdrawal be measured?阿片类药物戒断反应应如何测量?
Drug Alcohol Depend. 1989 Oct;24(2):151-3. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(89)90078-1.
2
Chlordiazepoxide vs. methadone in opiate withdrawal: a preliminary double blind trial.氯氮卓与美沙酮用于阿片类药物戒断:一项初步双盲试验
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Comparison of clinician ratings to self reports of withdrawal during clonidine detoxification of opiate addicts.在阿片类成瘾者可乐定脱毒期间,临床医生评级与戒断自我报告的比较。
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1985;11(1-2):1-10. doi: 10.3109/00952998509016845.
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A pilot study of a Neuro-Stimulator Device vs. methadone in alleviating opiate withdrawal symptoms.一项关于神经刺激器装置与美沙酮缓解阿片类药物戒断症状的初步研究。
NIDA Res Monogr. 1989;95:388-9.
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Opiate withdrawal symptoms in response to 10-day and 21-day methadone withdrawal programmes.针对10天和21天美沙酮戒断方案的阿片类药物戒断症状。
Br J Psychiatry. 1989 Mar;154:360-3. doi: 10.1192/bjp.154.3.360.
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Static and dynamic pupillometry for determination of the course of gradual detoxification of opiate-addicted patients.
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Comparison of oral preparations of heroin and methadone to stabilise opiate misusers as inpatients.住院期间,比较海洛因和美沙酮口服制剂对阿片类药物滥用者的稳定作用。
BMJ. 1990 Mar 17;300(6726):719-20. doi: 10.1136/bmj.300.6726.719-a.
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Comparison between observer assessment and self rating of withdrawal distress during opiate detoxification.阿片类药物脱毒期间观察者评估与戒断痛苦自评的比较。
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Pupillometric changes during gradual opiate detoxification correlate with changes in symptoms of opiate withdrawal as measured by the Weak Opiate Withdrawal Scale.在逐渐进行阿片类药物脱毒过程中的瞳孔测量变化与通过弱阿片类药物戒断量表测量的阿片类药物戒断症状变化相关。
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Two new rating scales for opiate withdrawal.两种新的阿片类药物戒断评定量表。
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1987;13(3):293-308. doi: 10.3109/00952998709001515.

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