Loimer N, Linzmayer L, Grünberger J
Psychiatrische Klinik, Universität, Vienna, Austria.
Drug Alcohol Depend. 1991 Oct;28(3):265-8. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(91)90059-8.
The Subjective Opiate Withdrawal Questionnaire (SOWQ) and the Objective Opiate Withdrawal Scale (OOWS) were administered to detect withdrawal distress during a rapid opiate detoxification. No correlations could be observed between the clinical assessments and self ratings of the 20 patients participating in this study. The observers' ratings of withdrawal reached pre-treatment levels within 3 days. In subjective rating, withdrawal distress returned to normal levels 120 h after detoxification. We conclude, that self reports are as important as observer ratings in assessing treatment efficacy. The use of both scales might prevent early relapse after detoxification.
使用主观阿片类药物戒断问卷（SOWQ）和客观阿片类药物戒断量表（OOWS）来检测快速阿片类药物脱毒期间的戒断不适。在参与本研究的20名患者中，未观察到临床评估与自我评分之间存在相关性。观察者对戒断的评分在3天内恢复到治疗前水平。在主观评分中，脱毒后120小时戒断不适恢复到正常水平。我们得出结论，在评估治疗效果时，自我报告与观察者评分同样重要。同时使用这两种量表可能会预防脱毒后的早期复发。
