Kaspar C D W, Bholah R, Bunchman T E
Virginia Commonwealth University, Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Richmond, VA, USA.
Blood Purif. 2016;41(1-3):211-7. doi: 10.1159/000441737. Epub 2016 Jan 15.
Chronic kidney disease is complex in both adults and children, but the disease is far from the same between these populations. Here we review the marked differences in etiology, comorbidities, impact of disease on growth and quality of life, issues unique to adolescents and transitions to adult care, and special considerations of congenital kidney and urinary tract anomalies for transplantation.
慢性肾脏病在成人和儿童中都很复杂,但这两个群体的疾病情况却大不相同。在此,我们综述了病因、合并症、疾病对生长和生活质量的影响、青少年特有的问题以及向成人护理过渡方面的显著差异,以及先天性肾脏和尿路异常在移植方面的特殊考量。