Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), Area 2B, Nobel House, Smith Square, Westminster, SW1P 3JR London, UK.
Food Chem. 2016 May 1;198:2-11. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.11.030. Epub 2015 Nov 11.
A brief review has been done of technologies involved in the exploitation of biogenic wastes, in order to provide an introduction to the subject from the technological perspective. Biogenic waste materials and biomass have historically been utilised for thousands of years, but a new conversation is emerging on the role of these materials in modern bioeconomies. Due to the nature of the products and commodities now required, a modern bioeconomy is not simply a rerun of former ones. This new dialogue needs to help us understand how technologies for managing and processing biogenic wastes--both established and novel--should be deployed and integrated (or not) to meet the requirements of the sustainability, closed-loop and resource-security agendas that evidently sit behind the bioeconomy aspirations now being voiced in many countries and regions of the world.
简要回顾了生物废物利用所涉及的技术，以便从技术角度介绍该主题。生物废物材料和生物质在历史上已经被利用了几千年，但这些材料在现代生物经济中的作用正在引发新的讨论。由于现在所需产品和商品的性质，现代生物经济不仅仅是以前的重复。这种新的对话需要帮助我们理解如何部署和整合（或不整合）管理和处理生物废物的技术——无论是已建立的还是新颖的——以满足可持续性、闭环和资源安全议程的要求，这些议程显然是现在世界上许多国家和地区表达的生物经济愿望背后的原因。
