College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China.
Center for Excellence for Sustainable Polymer, Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati 781039, India.
Bioresour Technol. 2021 Feb;321:124496. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124496. Epub 2020 Dec 3.
In this review investigate the apple orchard waste (AOW) is potential organic resources to produce multi-product and there sustainable interventions with biorefineries approaches to assesses the apple farm industrial bioeconomy. The thermochemical and biological processes like anaerobic digestion, composting and , etc., that generate distinctive products like bio-chemicals, biofuels, biofertilizers, animal feed and biomaterial, etc can be employed for AOW valorization. Integrating these processes can enhanced the yield and resource recovery sustainably. Thus, employing biorefinery approaches with allied different methods can link to the progression of circular bioeconomy. This review article mainly focused on the different biological processes and thermochemical that can be occupied for the production of waste to-energy and multi-bio-product in a series of reaction based on sustainability. Therefore, the biorefinery for AOW move towards identification of the serious of the reaction with each individual thermochemical and biological processes for the conversion of one-dimensional providences to circular bioeconomy.
在本次综述中，我们研究了苹果园废弃物（AOW）是一种潜在的有机资源，可以通过生物炼制方法来生产多种产品，并实现可持续的干预，以评估苹果农场的工业生物经济。可以利用热化学和生物过程（如厌氧消化、堆肥等）来产生有价值的产品，如生物化学制品、生物燃料、生物肥料、动物饲料和生物材料等，从而实现 AOW 的增值。整合这些过程可以提高产量和资源回收的可持续性。因此，采用生物炼制方法和相关的不同方法可以与循环生物经济的发展联系起来。本文主要集中讨论了不同的生物过程和热化学过程，这些过程可以用于生产废物能源和多种生物产品，在一系列基于可持续性的反应中。因此，AOW 的生物炼制方法需要确定一系列反应，以及每个单独的热化学和生物过程，以将一维资源转化为循环生物经济。
