FMVZ, UNESP (University of São Paulo State), Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IB, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
FMVZ, UNESP, Department of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Food Chem. 2016 May 1;198:119-24. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.11.089. Epub 2015 Nov 17.
A comparative study was carried out for proteases production using agroindustrial residues as substrate for solid state fermentation (SSF) of several fungal strains. High protease production was observed for most of the microorganisms studied, as well as very different biochemical characteristics, including activities at specific temperatures and a wide range of pH values. The enzymes produced were very different regarding optimum pH and they showed stability at 50 °C. Aspergillus oryzae showed stability at all pH values studied. Penicillium roquefortii and Aspergillus flavipes presented optimum activity at temperatures of 50 °C and 90 °C, respectively. Lyophilized protease from A. oryzae reached 1251.60 U/g and yield of 155010.66 U/kg of substrate. Therefore, the substrate as well as the microorganism strain can modify the biochemical character of the enzyme produced. The high protease activity and stability established plus the low cost of substrates, make these fungal proteases potential alternatives for the biotechnological industry.
采用农业工业废料作为固态发酵(SSF)的基质,对几种真菌菌株的蛋白酶生产进行了比较研究。大多数研究的微生物表现出较高的蛋白酶产量,以及非常不同的生化特性,包括在特定温度下的活性和广泛的 pH 值范围。所产生的酶在最适 pH 值方面有很大的不同,并且在 50°C 下具有稳定性。米曲霉在所有研究的 pH 值下均具有稳定性。青霉 roquefortii 和黄曲霉 flavipes 的最适活性温度分别为 50°C 和 90°C。米曲霉的冻干蛋白酶达到 1251.60 U/g,底物产率为 155010.66 U/kg。因此,基质以及微生物菌株可以改变所产生酶的生化特性。高蛋白酶活性和稳定性加上低底物成本,使这些真菌蛋白酶成为生物技术产业的潜在替代品。
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