Hirano Daisaku, Ohkawa Mizuho, Hasegawa Ryo, Okada Norimichi, Ishizuka Naoki, Kusumi Yoshiaki
Department of Urology, Higashimatsuyama Municipal Hospital, Higashimatsuyama 355-0005, Japan.
Department of Surgery, Higashimatsuyama Municipal Hospital, Higashimatsuyama 355-0005, Japan.
Case Rep Urol. 2015;2015:747261. doi: 10.1155/2015/747261. Epub 2015 Dec 3.
Metastatic spermatic cord (SC) tumor is extremely rare. Recently, we experienced a case of late-onset metastatic SC tumor from cecal cancer. This case is a 68-year-old man presenting with a painless right SC mass. He had undergone a right hemicolectomy for cecal cancer 6 years ago. Radical orchiectomy and adjuvant chemotherapy with S-1 were performed. No recurrence was found after one year of follow-up. We identified a total of 25 cases, including our case, on a literature search via PubMed from January 2000 to April 2015. The most frequent primary sites of the tumors metastasizing to the SC were the stomach (8 cases, 32%) and the colon (8 cases, 32%), next the liver (2 cases, 8%), and kidney (2 cases, 8%). The majority of the cases underwent radical orchiectomy for the metastatic tumors of the SC. Over half of the cases received adjuvant interventions based on the regimens for the primary tumors. Prognosis in the patients with metastatic tumor of the SC was unfavorable except for late-onset metastasis. In patients with a mass in the SC and a history of neoplasm, especially in gastrointestinal tract, the possibility of metastasis from the primary cancer should be considered.
转移性精索肿瘤极为罕见。最近,我们遇到一例盲肠癌晚期转移性精索肿瘤病例。该病例为一名68岁男性,表现为右侧精索无痛性肿块。他6年前因盲肠癌接受了右半结肠切除术。进行了根治性睾丸切除术及S-1辅助化疗。随访一年后未发现复发。通过PubMed对2000年1月至2015年4月的文献进行检索,我们共确定了25例病例,包括我们的病例。转移至精索的肿瘤最常见的原发部位是胃(8例,32%)和结肠(8例,32%),其次是肝脏(2例,8%)和肾脏(2例,8%)。大多数病例针对精索转移性肿瘤接受了根治性睾丸切除术。超过半数的病例根据原发肿瘤的治疗方案接受了辅助干预。除晚期转移外,精索转移性肿瘤患者的预后不佳。对于有精索肿块且有肿瘤病史,尤其是胃肠道肿瘤病史的患者,应考虑原发癌转移的可能性。