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异性恋青春期女孩对青春期发育时间的自我认知以及同伴群体活动和约会行为模式

Self-perceptions of pubertal timing and patterns of peer group activities and dating behavior among heterosexual adolescent girls.

作者信息

Carter Rona, Williams Sandra

机构信息

University of Michigan Department of Psychology, 2243 East Hall, 530 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

Q-Q Research Consultants, 1444 Biscayne Blvd #115, Miami, FL 33132, USA.

出版信息

J Adolesc. 2016 Feb;47:71-80. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.12.006. Epub 2016 Jan 12.

Abstract

This study identified patterns of past and concurrent peer group and dating behavior in a sample of adolescent girls (N = 511; aged 17-19 years; 49% White). Peer group activities and dating behaviors were classified as occurring in either early (ages 10-13 years), middle (ages 14-16 years), or late (ages 17-19 years) adolescence according to the age at which each participant indicated the activity/behavior was first experienced. Latent class analysis identified four latent classes: Early Interactions/Early Daters (15%), Early Interactions/Late Daters (17%), Early Interactions/Middle Daters (33%) and Middle Interactions/Middle Daters (35%). Class membership was associated with girl's perceived pubertal timing. Compared to Early Interactions/Early Daters, girls in the Early Interactions/Late Daters class reported higher levels of pubertal timing, indicating greater perception that their pubertal development was late relative to peers. Late perceived pubertal timing is potentially relevant for dating but not necessarily other mixed- and cross-sex peer interactions.

摘要

本研究在一个青春期女孩样本(N = 511;年龄17 - 19岁;49%为白人)中确定了过去和同时期的同龄人群体及约会行为模式。根据每位参与者首次经历某项活动/行为的年龄,将同龄人群体活动和约会行为分为青春期早期(10 - 13岁)、中期(14 - 16岁)或晚期(17 - 19岁)。潜在类别分析确定了四个潜在类别:早期互动/早期约会者(15%)、早期互动/晚期约会者(17%)、早期互动/中期约会者(33%)和中期互动/中期约会者(35%)。类别归属与女孩感知到的青春期时间相关。与早期互动/早期约会者相比,早期互动/晚期约会者类别中的女孩报告的青春期时间水平更高,表明她们更强烈地认为自己的青春期发育相对于同龄人较晚。青春期时间感知较晚可能与约会有关,但不一定与其他混合性和异性同龄人的互动有关。

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