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直接入住卒中中心可减少治疗延迟并改善静脉溶栓后的临床结局。

Direct admission to stroke centers reduces treatment delay and improves clinical outcome after intravenous thrombolysis.

作者信息

Kim Dae-Hyun, Bae Hee-Joon, Han Moon-Ku, Kim Beom Joon, Park Sang-Soon, Park Tai Hwan, Lee Kyung Bok, Kang Kyusik, Park Jong-Moo, Ko Youngchai, Lee Soo Joo, Choi Jay Chol, Kim Joon-Tae, Cho Ki-Hyun, Hong Keun-Sik, Cho Yong-Jin, Kim Dong-Eog, Lee Jun, Lee Juneyoung, Oh Mi Sun, Yu Kyung-Ho, Lee Byung-Chul, Nah Hyun-Wook, Cha Jae-Kwan

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Dong-A University College of Medicine, 3-ga Dongdaesin-dong, Seo-gu, Busan 602-715, Republic of Korea.

Department of Neurology, Cerebrovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

J Clin Neurosci. 2016 May;27:74-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2015.06.038. Epub 2016 Jan 9.

Abstract

We aimed to examine whether direct access to hospitals offering intravenous thrombolysis is associated with functional outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke treated with intravenous thrombolysis. We enrolled patients who received intravenous thrombolysis within 4.5hours of symptom onset using a prospective multicenter registry database. Patients referred directly from the field to organized stroke centers were compared with those who were transferred from non-thrombolysis-capable hospitals in terms of clinical outcomes at 90days after intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator treatment. We also investigated onset-to-door time and onset-to-needle time according to admission mode. A total of 820 patients (mean age of 67.3years and median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score of 9) were enrolled. Seventeen percent of patients with AIS who received intravenous thrombolytic therapy at 12 hospitals (n=142) were transferred from other hospitals. The direct admission group had a shorter median onset-to-admission time (63 versus 121minutes, P<0.001) and onset-to-needle time (110 versus 161minutes, P<0.001) as compared with the indirect admission group. Direct admission was associated with a good outcome with an odds ratio of 1.57 (95% confidence interval: 1.02-2.39, P=0.036) after adjustment for baseline variables. Direct admission to a hospital with intravenous thrombolysis facilities available at all times was associated with shorter onset-to-needle time and better outcome in patients with AIS undergoing thrombolytic therapy. Our findings support the implementation of regional stroke care programs transporting patients directly to stroke centers to promote faster treatment and to achieve better outcomes.

摘要

我们旨在研究对于接受静脉溶栓治疗的急性缺血性脑卒中患者,直接前往提供静脉溶栓治疗的医院就诊是否与功能转归相关。我们使用前瞻性多中心注册数据库,纳入了症状发作4.5小时内接受静脉溶栓治疗的患者。将直接从现场转诊至有组织的卒中中心的患者与从无静脉溶栓能力的医院转诊来的患者,就静脉注射重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂治疗后90天的临床转归进行比较。我们还根据入院方式调查了发病至入院时间和发病至穿刺时间。共纳入820例患者(平均年龄67.3岁,美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表评分中位数为9)。在12家医院(n = 142)接受静脉溶栓治疗的急性缺血性脑卒中患者中,17%是从其他医院转诊来的。与间接入院组相比,直接入院组的发病至入院时间中位数较短(63分钟对121分钟,P<0.001),发病至穿刺时间也较短(110分钟对161分钟,P<0.001)。在对基线变量进行调整后,直接入院与良好转归相关,优势比为1.57(95%置信区间:1.02 - 2.39,P = 0.036)。对于接受溶栓治疗的急性缺血性脑卒中患者,随时可获得静脉溶栓设施的医院直接入院与较短的发病至穿刺时间和更好的转归相关。我们的研究结果支持实施区域卒中护理计划,将患者直接转运至卒中中心,以促进更快治疗并实现更好的转归。

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