Michael John, Sebanz Natalie, Knoblich Günther
Department of Cognitive Science, Central European University, Budapest Hungary.
Front Psychol. 2016 Jan 5;6:1968. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01968. eCollection 2015.
This paper provides a starting point for psychological research on the sense of commitment within the context of joint action. We begin by formulating three desiderata: to illuminate the motivational factors that lead agents to feel and act committed, to pick out the cognitive processes and situational factors that lead agents to sense that implicit commitments are in place, and to illuminate the development of an understanding of commitment in ontogeny. In order to satisfy these three desiderata, we propose a minimal framework, the core of which is an analysis of the minimal structure of situations which can elicit a sense of commitment. We then propose a way of conceptualizing and operationalizing the sense of commitment, and discuss cognitive and motivational processes which may underpin the sense of commitment.
本文为联合行动背景下承诺感的心理学研究提供了一个起点。我们首先提出三个要求:阐明促使行动者产生并表现出承诺感的动机因素,找出促使行动者感觉到存在隐性承诺的认知过程和情境因素,以及阐明个体发育过程中对承诺理解的发展。为了满足这三个要求,我们提出了一个最小框架,其核心是对能够引发承诺感的情境的最小结构进行分析。然后,我们提出了一种概念化和操作化承诺感的方法,并讨论了可能支撑承诺感的认知和动机过程。