Owosho Adepitan A, Blanchard Ariel, Levi Lauren, Kadempour Arvin, Rosenberg Haley, Yom SaeHee K, Farooki Azeez, Fornier Monica, Huryn Joseph M, Estilo Cherry L
Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA.
J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2016 Mar;44(3):265-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2015.12.005. Epub 2015 Dec 20.
This case series describes the course of osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) in thirteen patients with metastatic bone tumors treated solely with denosumab. Patients on denosumab may be more prone to developing ONJ even without a risk/precipitating factor and they may develop ONJ early in their denosumab therapy. The outcomes of ONJ in ten patients following a period of denosumab discontinuation after the onset of ONJ were: 3 had complete resolution of symptoms, 4 patients' ONJ progressed, 2 patients' ONJ was unchanged and in 1 patient there was partial ONJ resolution. The role of drug discontinuation prior to an invasive dental procedure or after the onset of ONJ still remains debatable.
本病例系列描述了13例仅接受地诺单抗治疗的转移性骨肿瘤患者的颌骨骨坏死(ONJ)病程。接受地诺单抗治疗的患者即使没有风险/诱发因素也可能更容易发生ONJ,并且他们可能在接受地诺单抗治疗早期就发生ONJ。10例患者在ONJ发作后停用一段时间地诺单抗后的ONJ结局为:3例症状完全缓解,4例患者的ONJ进展,2例患者的ONJ无变化,1例患者的ONJ部分缓解。在侵入性牙科手术前或ONJ发作后停药的作用仍存在争议。