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本文引用的文献

1
Full-time employed and a family caregiver: a profile of women's workload, effort, and health.全职工作和家庭照顾者:女性工作量、努力和健康状况概述。
Womens Health Issues. 2014 Mar-Apr;24(2):e187-96. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2014.01.004.
2
Caregiver burden: a clinical review.照顾者负担:临床综述。
JAMA. 2014 Mar 12;311(10):1052-60. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.304.
3
Path toward economic resilience for family caregivers: mitigating household deprivation and the health care talent shortage at the same time.为家庭照料者实现经济韧性的道路:同时减轻家庭贫困和医疗保健人才短缺。
Gerontologist. 2013 Oct;53(5):861-73. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnt033. Epub 2013 Apr 30.
4
Allowing spouses to be paid personal care providers: spouse availability and effects on Medicaid-funded service use and expenditures.允许配偶成为个人护理提供者:配偶的可用性及其对医疗补助计划资助的服务使用和支出的影响。
Gerontologist. 2012 Aug;52(4):517-30. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnr102. Epub 2011 Oct 19.
5
Chaos and uncertainty: the post-caregiving transition.
Geriatr Nurs. 2011 Jul-Aug;32(4):288-93. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2011.06.009.
6
Economic impact of terminal illness and the willingness to change it.绝症的经济影响及其改变意愿。
J Palliat Med. 2010 Aug;13(8):941-4. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2010.0055.
7
Bridging troubled waters: family caregivers, transitions, and long-term care.弥合困境:家庭护理者、过渡和长期护理。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2010 Jan-Feb;29(1):116-24. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2009.0520.
8
Challenges faced by informal caregivers of hospice patients in Uganda.
J Palliat Med. 2008 Jun;11(5):746-53. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2007.0220.
9
Family caregivers: a shadow workforce in the geriatric health care system?
J Health Polit Policy Law. 2007 Dec;32(6):1005-41. doi: 10.1215/03616878-2007-040.
10
Informal care and Medicare expenditures: testing for heterogeneous treatment effects.非正式护理与医疗保险支出:异质性治疗效果检验
J Health Econ. 2008 Jan;27(1):134-56. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2007.03.002. Epub 2007 Mar 18.

利用非正式护理人员的经验来创造未来的医疗劳动力选择。

Leveraging the Experiences of Informal Caregivers to Create Future Healthcare Workforce Options.

作者信息

Phillips Sara S, Ragas Daiva M, Hajjar Nadia, Tom Laura S, Dong XinQi, Simon Melissa A

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.

Access Dupage, Carol Stream, Illinois.

出版信息

J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016 Jan;64(1):174-80. doi: 10.1111/jgs.13885.

DOI:10.1111/jgs.13885
PMID:26782869
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4721256/
Abstract

The objective of this study was gather pilot data from informal caregivers regarding the potential for a training program to assist current or past caregivers in reentering the job market, and thus offering a pathway to economic resilience. In an effort that could foster a sustainable and competent caregiving market to help meet the needs of an aging America, whether training informal caregivers might help them transition into a paid caregiving or other health service role was explored. Caregivers (N=55) of a chronically or terminally ill family member or friend in a suburban county near Chicago were interviewed. The interview guide addressed household economic effect of illness, emotional burden, and training program interest. Fifty-six percent of caregivers were interested in training to work outside the home, caring for people in other households, 84% indicated a desire to learn more about health care, and 68% reported a desire to explore job possibilities in health care. Eighty-two percent were experienced in working with an individual aged 50 and older. Informal caregivers' interest in a training program to bolster their qualifications for a role in the healthcare workforce, including the option of a formal caregiver position, supports the demand for such a program. Considering the need for healthcare workers to serve the growing elderly population and the desire of informal caregivers to find gainful employment, these informal caregivers could provide the impetus to invest in informal caregiver training.

摘要

本研究的目的是收集来自非正式护理人员的试点数据,了解培训计划是否有可能帮助现任或前任护理人员重新进入就业市场,从而提供一条实现经济复原力的途径。为了培育一个可持续且称职的护理市场,以满足老龄化美国的需求,研究探讨了培训非正式护理人员是否有助于他们转型为有偿护理人员或其他健康服务角色。对芝加哥附近一个郊区县的55名慢性或绝症家庭成员或朋友的护理人员进行了访谈。访谈指南涉及疾病对家庭经济的影响、情感负担以及对培训计划的兴趣。56%的护理人员有兴趣参加培训,以便外出工作,照顾其他家庭的人员;84%的护理人员表示希望更多地了解医疗保健;68%的护理人员报告希望探索医疗保健领域的工作机会。82%的护理人员有照顾50岁及以上老年人的经验。非正式护理人员对提升其在医疗劳动力中任职资格的培训计划感兴趣,包括正式护理人员职位选项,这支持了对该计划的需求。考虑到需要医疗工作者为不断增长的老年人口提供服务,以及非正式护理人员希望找到有收益工作的愿望,这些非正式护理人员可以为投资非正式护理人员培训提供动力。