Bauer G, Heuchemer T, Haas S
Abteilung für Unfallchirurgie, Hand-, Plastiche und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universität Ulm.
Ultraschall Med. 1989 Aug;10(4):198-201. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1005990.
The various types of meniscal lesion including longitudinal, horizontal and transverse tears, bucket handle tears (displaced or non-displaced) as well as tears of the meniscus base can be visualized in differing sonographic views. Our results on 39 patients, whom we sonographed and then controlled operatively, show that the different meniscal lesions are not reliably differentiated by ultrasound. Depending on the view chosen, similar sonographic displays result for all of the lesions under discussion. Only a smooth reflecting plane in the otherwise homogeneous structure of the meniscus is proof of the existence of a meniscal lesion.
包括纵向、横向和水平撕裂、桶柄状撕裂(移位或未移位)以及半月板基底部撕裂在内的各种半月板损伤,可在不同的超声检查视图中显示出来。我们对39例患者进行了超声检查,随后进行了手术对照,结果表明,超声检查无法可靠地区分不同的半月板损伤。根据所选的视图,所讨论的所有损伤都会产生相似的超声表现。半月板原本均匀的结构中出现一个光滑的反射平面,才是半月板损伤存在的证据。