Heuchemer T, Bauer G, Friedrich J M, Bargon G
Abt. für Röntgendiagnostik, Universitätsklinikum Ulm/Donau.
Bildgebung. 1987;56(3):118-23.
We report on the sonography of the meniscus as a new non-invasive imaging technique for diagnosis of traumatic lesions of the menisci of the knee joint. Using an efficient ultrasound equipment with a 7.5 MHz sectorscanner, the sonographic imaging of all parts of the medial and the lateral meniscus is regularly successful. During 10 months more than 200 patients with symptoms of a traumatic meniscal lesion got a sonographic examination in our hospital. The results show that in 86% there is an identity with the operative findings. By sonographic imaging there can be seen longitudinal and transversal ruptures, 'fishmouth' - and 'bucket - handle' lesions and complete detachment of the meniscus. Decisive for the diagnosis is a hyperechogenic zone running through the homogeneous gray meniscus. With ultrasound, it is regularly possible to get information about the locality and the extension, but not about the kind of lesion.
我们报道了半月板超声检查，这是一种用于诊断膝关节半月板创伤性损伤的新型非侵入性成像技术。使用配备7.5MHz扇形扫描仪的高效超声设备，常规可成功对内侧和外侧半月板的所有部位进行超声成像。在10个月期间，我院对200多名有半月板创伤性损伤症状的患者进行了超声检查。结果显示，86%的检查结果与手术所见一致。通过超声成像，可以看到纵向和横向破裂、“鱼嘴”和“桶柄”损伤以及半月板完全脱离。诊断的关键是在均匀的灰色半月板中出现的高回声区。通过超声，通常可以获得有关损伤部位和范围的信息，但无法得知损伤类型。
