Wolff G
Regierungskrankenhaus, Berlin, DDR.
Gastroenterol J. 1989;49(2):45-9.
Review of literature. Already low dosis of alcohol damage gastric mucosa; alcohol especially causes erosions. In spite of acute damage there is no proven correlation between alcohol and chronic gastritis. HC1 secretion is stimulated by low dosis of alcohol only; higher dosis have no effect on acid secretion. Nevertheless beer or wine stimulate acid secretion very intensively by gastrin liberation. -Low concentrations of alcohol have no influence on gastric emptying, but higher concentrations delay emptying, solid meals more than liquid meals.
文献综述。低剂量酒精就已会损害胃黏膜；酒精尤其会导致糜烂。尽管存在急性损伤，但酒精与慢性胃炎之间尚无经证实的关联。仅低剂量酒精会刺激胃酸分泌；高剂量对胃酸分泌无影响。然而，啤酒或葡萄酒通过释放胃泌素非常强烈地刺激胃酸分泌。低浓度酒精对胃排空无影响，但高浓度酒精会延迟胃排空，对固体食物的延迟作用大于液体食物。
