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《寨卡病毒疫情期间孕妇临时指导意见——美国,2016 年》。

Interim Guidelines for Pregnant Women During a Zika Virus Outbreak--United States, 2016.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 Jan 22;65(2):30-3. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6502e1.

Abstract

CDC has developed interim guidelines for health care providers in the United States caring for pregnant women during a Zika virus outbreak. These guidelines include recommendations for pregnant women considering travel to an area with Zika virus transmission and recommendations for screening, testing, and management of pregnant returning travelers. Updates on areas with ongoing Zika virus transmission are available online (http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/). Health care providers should ask all pregnant women about recent travel. Pregnant women with a history of travel to an area with Zika virus transmission and who report two or more symptoms consistent with Zika virus disease (acute onset of fever, maculopapular rash, arthralgia, or conjunctivitis) during or within 2 weeks of travel, or who have ultrasound findings of fetal microcephaly or intracranial calcifications, should be tested for Zika virus infection in consultation with their state or local health department. Testing is not indicated for women without a travel history to an area with Zika virus transmission. In pregnant women with laboratory evidence of Zika virus infection, serial ultrasound examination should be considered to monitor fetal growth and anatomy and referral to a maternal-fetal medicine or infectious disease specialist with expertise in pregnancy management is recommended. There is no specific antiviral treatment for Zika virus; supportive care is recommended.

摘要

美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)为美国医疗保健提供者制定了针对寨卡病毒爆发期间孕妇的临时指南。这些指南包括对考虑前往寨卡病毒传播地区旅行的孕妇的建议,以及对返回旅行者的筛查、检测和管理建议。有关正在发生寨卡病毒传播的地区的最新信息可在线获取(http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/)。医疗保健提供者应询问所有孕妇的近期旅行情况。曾前往寨卡病毒传播地区旅行且在旅行期间或旅行后 2 周内出现 2 种或以上符合寨卡病毒病症状(急性发热、斑丘疹、关节痛或结膜炎)的孕妇,或超声检查发现胎儿小头畸形或颅内钙化的孕妇,应与州或地方卫生部门协商进行寨卡病毒感染检测。没有寨卡病毒传播地区旅行史的妇女无需进行检测。对实验室证实寨卡病毒感染的孕妇,应考虑进行连续超声检查以监测胎儿生长和结构,并建议转介至具有妊娠管理专业知识的母胎医学或传染病专家。目前尚无针对寨卡病毒的特定抗病毒治疗方法;建议提供支持性护理。

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