墨西哥瓜纳华托州自闭症谱系障碍的患病率：莱昂市调查
Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Guanajuato, Mexico: The Leon survey.
作者信息
Fombonne Eric, Marcin Carlos, Manero Ana Cecilia, Bruno Ruth, Diaz Christian, Villalobos Michele, Ramsay Katrina, Nealy Benjamin
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, Institute for Development and Disability, Oregon Health & Science University, 840 SW Gaines Str., Mail Code: GH254, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
CLIMA (Clínica Mexicana de Autismo - México City), Universidad IberoAmericana Mexico City, Van Dyck 66 Street, Colonia Mixcoax, Mexico, D.F, Mexico.
出版信息
J Autism Dev Disord. 2016 May;46(5):1669-85. doi: 10.1007/s10803-016-2696-6.
There are no epidemiological data on autism for Mexico. This study was conducted to generate a first estimate of ASD prevalence in Mexico. We surveyed children age eight in Leon (Guanajuato). The sample was stratified in two strata: (1) children having special education and medical records (SEMR; N = 432) and (2) children attending regular schools (GSS; N = 11,684). GSS children were screened with the SRS and those with the highest scores were invited to a diagnostic evaluation. The final sample comprised 36 children (80.6 % male) who had confirmed ASD. A third had intellectual disability, 25 % were non-verbal, 69 % had co-occurring behavioral problems. The prevalence overall was 0.87 % (95 % CI 0.62, 1.1 %). This survey provides an estimate for ASD prevalence in Mexico that is consistent with recent studies.
墨西哥没有关于自闭症的流行病学数据。本研究旨在对墨西哥自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）患病率进行首次估算。我们对莱昂（瓜纳华托州）8岁儿童进行了调查。样本分为两个层次：（1）有特殊教育和病历的儿童（SEMR；N = 432）和（2）就读于普通学校的儿童（GSS；N = 11,684）。对GSS儿童使用社会反应量表（SRS）进行筛查，得分最高的儿童被邀请进行诊断评估。最终样本包括36名确诊为ASD的儿童（80.6%为男性）。三分之一的儿童有智力障碍，25%的儿童无语言能力，69%的儿童同时存在行为问题。总体患病率为0.87%（95%置信区间0.62, 1.1%）。这项调查提供了与近期研究一致的墨西哥ASD患病率估算。
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