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神经生长因子在阿尔茨海默病中的新兴治疗作用

The Emerging Therapeutic Role of NGF in Alzheimer's Disease.

作者信息

Xu Chao-Jin, Wang Jun-Ling, Jin Wei-Lin

机构信息

Department of Histology and Embryology, Institute of Neuroscience, Wenzhou Medical University, Cha Shan, University Town, Wenzhou, 325035, Zhejiang, China.

Department of Clinical Laboratory, Fudan University Affiliated Huadong Hospital, Shanghai, 200040, China.

出版信息

Neurochem Res. 2016 Jun;41(6):1211-8. doi: 10.1007/s11064-016-1829-9. Epub 2016 Jan 22.

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of neurodegenerative dementia that affects the elderly population. Nerve growth factor (NGF) contributes to the survival, regeneration and death of neurons during aging and in neurodegenerative diseases. Recently, research has shown that NGF is related to the pathology, mechanisms and symptoms of AD. Therefore, there is a need to summarize the new advancements in NGF research and its potential therapeutic implications in AD. In this review, we will focus on NGF distribution, production, and function; the interaction of Aβ and NGF; and the effect of different therapy methods on AD. In summary, we hope to describe the experimental and clinical data demonstrating the important roles of NGF for AD treatment.

摘要

阿尔茨海默病(AD)是影响老年人群的最常见的神经退行性痴呆类型。神经生长因子(NGF)在衰老过程和神经退行性疾病中对神经元的存活、再生和死亡起作用。最近,研究表明NGF与AD的病理、机制和症状有关。因此,有必要总结NGF研究的新进展及其在AD中的潜在治疗意义。在本综述中,我们将重点关注NGF的分布、产生和功能;Aβ与NGF的相互作用;以及不同治疗方法对AD的影响。总之,我们希望描述证明NGF在AD治疗中重要作用的实验和临床数据。

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