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精神科患者的感知灵性、正念与生活质量

Perceived Spirituality, Mindfulness and Quality of Life in Psychiatric Patients.

作者信息

Da Silva João P, Pereira Anabela M S

机构信息

Department of Education, University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2017 Feb;56(1):130-140. doi: 10.1007/s10943-016-0186-y.

Abstract

There is some evidence of the relationship between spirituality and quality of life, but there are few bibliographic references on these constructs for patients suffering from mental illness; thus, this study was aimed at revealing the possible role of spiritual outlooks as a protective factor in these individuals. The sample consisted of 96 Portuguese psychiatric patients, selected from a psychiatric hospital and assessed based on parameters for quality of life, spirituality and mindfulness. The data support some theories about the nature of the spirituality. Spiritual beliefs are poorly correlated with the quality of life index, and there is a moderate association between these beliefs and some aspects of mindfulness. It is suggested that a spiritual outlook of psychiatric patients should be taken into account in psychological interventions.

摘要

有一些证据表明精神性与生活质量之间存在关联,但关于这些概念在精神疾病患者中的文献参考却很少;因此,本研究旨在揭示精神观念作为这些个体保护因素的可能作用。样本包括96名葡萄牙精神病患者,他们选自一家精神病医院,并根据生活质量、精神性和正念参数进行评估。数据支持了一些关于精神性本质的理论。精神信仰与生活质量指数的相关性较弱,且这些信仰与正念的某些方面存在中等程度的关联。建议在心理干预中应考虑精神病患者的精神观念。

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