影响一年级护理专业学生对临终患者护理态度的因素。
Factors influencing attitude toward care of dying patients in first-year nursing students.
作者信息
Hagelin Carina Lundh, Melin-Johansson Christina, Henoch Ingela, Bergh Ingrid, Ek Kristina, Hammarlund Kina, Prahl Charlotte, Strang Susann, Westin Lars, Österlind Jane, Browall Maria
机构信息
Senior Lecturer, Sophiahemmet University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Senior Lecturer, Stockholms Sjukhem Foundation, Stockholm, Sweden.
出版信息
Int J Palliat Nurs. 2016 Jan;22(1):28-36. doi: 10.12968/ijpn.2016.22.1.28.
AIM
To describe Swedish first-year undergraduate nursing students' attitudes toward care of dying patients. Possible influences such as age, earlier care experiences, care education, experiences of meeting dying patients and place of birth were investigated.
METHOD
The Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Dying Scale (FATCOD) was used in six universities. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis were used.
RESULTS
Some 371 students (67.3%) reported overall positive attitude toward caring for dying patients (total mean FATCOD 119.5, SD 10.6) early in their first semester. Older students, students with both earlier care experience and earlier education, those with experience of meeting a dying person, and students born in Sweden reported the highest scores, a more positive attitude.
CONCLUSION
Age, earlier care experience and education, experiences of meeting a dying person and place of birth seems to affect students' attitudes toward care of the dying and need to be considered among nursing educators.
目的
描述瑞典本科一年级护理专业学生对临终患者护理的态度。调查了年龄、早期护理经历、护理教育、接触临终患者的经历和出生地等可能的影响因素。
方法
在六所大学使用了弗罗梅尔特临终关怀态度量表（FATCOD）。采用描述性统计和回归分析。
结果
约371名学生（67.3%）在第一学期初报告对照顾临终患者总体持积极态度（FATCOD总分均值为119.5，标准差为10.6）。年龄较大的学生、既有早期护理经历又有早期教育经历的学生、有接触临终患者经历的学生以及出生在瑞典的学生得分最高，态度更为积极。
结论
年龄、早期护理经历和教育、接触临终患者的经历以及出生地似乎会影响学生对临终护理的态度，护理教育工作者需要予以考虑。
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