Gillberg C
University of Göteborg, Sweden.
Dev Med Child Neurol. 1989 Aug;31(4):520-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1989.tb04031.x.
Twenty-three Swedish children aged five to 18 years who fulfilled specific criteria for Asperger syndrome were examined and compared with an age- and IQ-matched group with infantile autism. The boy:girl ratio was 10:1. Less than 10 per cent were mentally retarded and 17 per cent were of above-average intelligence. Apart from motor clumsiness (very common in the Asperger group) and reduced optimality in the prenatal and perinatal periods (more common in the autistic group), there was very little in the clinical or neurobiological backgrounds to suggest a clear distinction between Asperger syndrome and infantile autism.
对23名年龄在5至18岁之间、符合阿斯伯格综合征特定标准的瑞典儿童进行了检查，并与一组年龄和智商匹配的婴儿孤独症患儿进行了比较。男女比例为10:1。智力迟钝的儿童不到10%，17%的儿童智力高于平均水平。除了运动笨拙（在阿斯伯格综合征组中非常常见）以及产前和围产期的最佳状态降低（在孤独症组中更常见）之外，在临床或神经生物学背景方面几乎没有迹象表明阿斯伯格综合征和婴儿孤独症之间存在明显区别。
