Wolff Sula
Department of Psychiatry, The University of Edinburgh, Royal Edinburg Hospital, Morningside Park, EH10 5HF, Edinburgh, U.K.
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1992 Oct;1(4):214-221. doi: 10.1007/BF02094181.
A psychiatric and criminal records search was undertaken in young adult life for two groups of former child psychiatric patients: one given a diagnosis of 'schizoid personality' in childhood and the other, matched for sex, age, IQ and socio-economic background, given other diagnoses. The prevalence of schizophrenia in the 'schizoid' group was low but higher than in the controls and about ten times the expected population rate. The death rate from suicide was greatly raised. Adult criminality was higher than expected in bot groups but, while for men the rates were similar in 'schizoid' and control cases, 'schizoid' women wer more often and more seriously delinquent than their matched controls.
一组在儿童期被诊断为“分裂样人格”，另一组在性别、年龄、智商和社会经济背景方面与之匹配，但患有其他诊断。“分裂样”组中精神分裂症的患病率较低，但高于对照组，约为预期人群患病率的十倍。自杀死亡率大幅上升。两组的成人犯罪率均高于预期，但对于男性而言，“分裂样”组和对照组的犯罪率相似，而“分裂样”组的女性比匹配的对照组更频繁、更严重地违法犯罪。
