Sarnak Dana O, Ryan Jamie
International Health Policy and Practice Innovations, The Commonwealth Fund.
Issue Brief (Commonw Fund). 2016 Jan;1:1-14.
U.S. health care costs are disproportionately concentrated among older adults with multiple chronic conditions or functional limitations--a population often referred to as "high-need" patients. This analysis uses data from the Commonwealth Fund 2014 International Health Policy Survey of Older Adults to investigate health care use, quality, and experiences among high-need patients in nine countries compared with other older adults. High-need patients use a greater amount of health care services and also experience more coordination problems and financial barriers to care compared with other older adults. Disparities are particularly pronounced in the United States. The comparative success of other countries, particularly in reducing financial barriers to care, may be a product of policies that specifically target high-need patients. Similarly focusing on these populations in the U.S. and effectively managing their care may improve their health status while reducing overall costs.
美国的医疗保健费用不成比例地集中在患有多种慢性病或功能受限的老年人身上——这一群体通常被称为“高需求”患者。本分析使用了英联邦基金2014年老年人国际健康政策调查的数据,以调查九个国家中高需求患者与其他老年人相比的医疗保健使用情况、质量和体验。与其他老年人相比,高需求患者使用的医疗保健服务更多,并且在护理协调和护理经济障碍方面也面临更多问题。这些差异在美国尤为明显。其他国家的相对成功,尤其是在减少护理经济障碍方面,可能是专门针对高需求患者的政策的产物。在美国同样关注这些人群并有效管理他们的护理,可能会改善他们的健康状况,同时降低总体成本。