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肥胖污名化与 A.J. 斯顿卡德研究的重要性。

Obesity Stigmatization and the Importance of the Research of A.J. Stunkard.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2530 Campus Road, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA.

出版信息

Curr Obes Rep. 2016 Mar;5(1):121-5. doi: 10.1007/s13679-016-0198-7.

Abstract

Obese individuals face weight-based stigmatization and discrimination in virtually all areas of life. These stigmatizing experiences can lead to detrimental psychological, physical, and societal consequences and may further perpetuate the increasing prevalence of obesity. A. J. Stunkard was one of the first medical professionals to identify and address the serious ramifications of obesity stigmatization on both individual and societal levels. Throughout the last half-century, Stunkard contributed numerous findings and publications to the field of obesity stigmatization. His work laid the foundation and direction for important areas of current research, such as the cultural influences on weight bias, stigmatization among healthcare professionals, weight stigma among children, and the internalization of weight bias by obese individuals. His contributions have had an important influence on the current directions of these fields.

摘要

肥胖个体在生活的几乎各个领域都面临着基于体重的污名化和歧视。这些污名化的经历可能会导致有害的心理、身体和社会后果,并可能进一步加剧肥胖的流行。A.J.斯图克德是最早识别和解决肥胖污名化对个人和社会层面严重影响的医学专业人士之一。在过去的半个世纪里,斯图克德为肥胖污名化领域做出了许多发现和发表了许多著作。他的工作为当前研究的重要领域奠定了基础和指明了方向,例如体重偏见的文化影响、医疗保健专业人员中的污名化、儿童中的体重歧视以及肥胖个体对体重偏见的内化。他的贡献对这些领域的当前方向产生了重要影响。

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