Mishalov V G, Zavodovskiy E S, Markulan L Yu, Goyda S M
Klin Khir. 2015 Sep(9):23-5.
The risk factors of the dialysis peritonitis occurrence were determined in patients with chronic renal disease, to whom a substitute renal therapy, using peritoneal dialysis, was conducted. The results of a three-year prospective investigation and treatment of 73 patients in Kyiv City Oleksandrivska Clinical Hospital on the base of the general surgery and nephrology departments in 2007 - 2010 yrs were studied. The dialysis peritonitis (first episode) have occurred in 42 (57.5%) patients. Cumulative rate of a dialysis peritonitis in accordance to a censored data (the dialysis peritonitis suspension or other causes) have constituted 67.7%. Due to the dialysis peritonitis occurrence the peritoneal dialysis was stopped in 14 (19.2%) patients. The obesity, raising of a serum albumin level, constipation, preliminary injection into the site of the catheter exit site we consider a risk factors for the dialysis peritonitis occurrence.
对接受腹膜透析替代肾脏治疗的慢性肾病患者，确定了发生透析相关性腹膜炎的危险因素。研究了2007 - 2010年期间，基辅市奥列克桑德里夫斯卡临床医院普通外科和肾病科对73例患者进行的为期三年的前瞻性调查和治疗结果。42例（57.5%）患者发生了透析相关性腹膜炎（首次发作）。根据截尾数据（透析相关性腹膜炎缓解或其他原因）得出的透析相关性腹膜炎累积发生率为67.7%。由于发生透析相关性腹膜炎，14例（19.2%）患者停止了腹膜透析。我们认为肥胖、血清白蛋白水平升高、便秘、在导管出口部位预先注射是发生透析相关性腹膜炎的危险因素。
