Global Health and Security, Department of War Studies, King's College London, London, UK.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, London, UK.
BJOG. 2016 Sep;123(10):1693-704. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.13851. Epub 2016 Jan 28.
To provide information on trends on official development assistance (ODA) disbursement patterns for reproductive health activities in 18 conflict-affected countries.
Secondary data analysis.
18 conflict-affected countries and 36 non-conflict-affected countries.
The Creditor Reporting System (CRS) database was analyzed for ODA disbursement for direct and indirect reproductive health activities to 18 conflict-affected countries (2002-2011). A comparative analysis was also made with 36 non-conflict-affected counties in the same 'least-developed' income category. Multivariate regression analyses examined associations between conflict status and reproductive health ODA and between reproductive needs and ODA disbursements.
Patterns of ODA disbursements (constant U.S. dollars) for reproductive health activities.
The average annual ODA disbursed for reproductive health to 18 conflict-affected countries from 2002 to 2011 was US$ 1.93 per person per year. There was an increase of 298% in ODA for reproductive health activities to the conflict-affected countries between 2002 and 2011; 56% of this increase was due to increases in HIV/AIDS funding. The average annual per capita reproductive health ODA disbursed to least-developed non-conflict-affected countries was 57% higher than to least-developed conflict-affected countries. Regression analyses confirmed disparities in ODA to and between conflict-affected countries.
Despite increases in ODA for reproductive health for conflict-affected countries (albeit largely for HIV/AIDS activities), considerable disparities remains.
Study tracking 10 years of aid for reproductive aid shows major disparities for conflict-affected countries.
提供 18 个受冲突影响国家生殖健康活动官方发展援助（ODA）支出模式的趋势信息。
二次数据分析。
18 个受冲突影响国家和 36 个非冲突影响国家。
对 18 个受冲突影响国家（2002-2011 年）的直接和间接生殖健康活动的 ODA 支出情况，利用债权国报告系统（CRS）数据库进行分析。还对同一“最不发达国家”收入类别的 36 个非冲突影响国家进行了比较分析。多元回归分析考察了冲突状态与生殖健康 ODA 之间以及生殖需求与 ODA 支出之间的关联。
生殖健康活动 ODA 支出模式（以不变美元计）。
2002 年至 2011 年，18 个受冲突影响国家每年平均生殖健康 ODA 支出为每人每年 1.93 美元。2002 年至 2011 年，生殖健康活动的 ODA 对受冲突影响国家增加了 298%；其中 56%的增长归因于艾滋病毒/艾滋病供资的增加。最不发达国家中，非冲突影响国家的生殖健康 ODA 人均年支出比最不发达国家中的冲突影响国家高出 57%。回归分析证实了受冲突影响国家之间和内部的 ODA 差异。
尽管受冲突影响国家的生殖健康 ODA 有所增加（尽管主要是艾滋病毒/艾滋病活动），但仍存在相当大的差距。
这项追踪援助生殖健康 10 年的研究表明，受冲突影响国家之间存在重大差距。
