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尖叶酸苷,一种来自尖叶柳的新型苯甲酸糖苷。

Acutifoliside, a novel benzoic acid glycoside from Salix acutifolia.

作者信息

Wu Yanqi, Dobermann Darja, Beale Michael H, Ward Jane L

机构信息

a Department of Plant Biology and Crop Science , Rothamsted Research , Harpenden , UK.

出版信息

Nat Prod Res. 2016 Aug;30(15):1731-9. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2015.1137571. Epub 2016 Jan 28.

DOI:10.1080/14786419.2015.1137571
PMID:26820172
Abstract

Ultra high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS) profiling of a polar solvent extract of juvenile stem tissue of Salix acutifolia Willd. identified a range of phenolic metabolites. Salicortin, 1, a well-known salicinoid, was the major compound present and the study identified young stem tissue of this species as a potential source of this compound for future studies. Three further known metabolites (salicin 2, catechin 3 and tremuloidin 4) were also present. The UHPLC-MS analysis also revealed the presence of a further, less polar, unknown compound, which was isolated via HPLC peak collection. The structure was elucidated by high-resolution mass spectroscopic analysis, 1- and 2-D NMR analysis and chemical derivatisation and was shown to be a novel benzoic acid glycoside 5, which we have named as acutifoliside.

摘要

对尖叶柳(Salix acutifolia Willd.)幼茎组织的极性溶剂提取物进行超高效液相色谱-质谱联用(UHPLC-MS)分析,鉴定出一系列酚类代谢产物。著名的水杨素类化合物水杨苷(1)是主要成分,该研究确定该物种的幼茎组织是未来研究中该化合物的潜在来源。另外还存在三种已知代谢产物(水杨苷2、儿茶素3和震颤素4)。UHPLC-MS分析还揭示存在另一种极性较小的未知化合物,通过HPLC峰收集将其分离。通过高分辨率质谱分析、一维和二维核磁共振分析以及化学衍生化阐明了其结构,结果表明它是一种新型苯甲酸糖苷5,我们将其命名为尖叶柳苷。

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