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临床转化科学研究所内的急诊医学资源:一项横断面研究。

Emergency Medicine Resources Within the Clinical Translational Science Institutes: A Cross-sectional Study.

作者信息

Meurer William J, Quinn James, Lindsell Christopher, Schneider Sandra, Newgard Craig D

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

出版信息

Acad Emerg Med. 2016 Jun;23(6):740-3. doi: 10.1111/acem.12926. Epub 2016 May 14.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) program aims to strengthen and support translational research by accelerating the process of translating laboratory discoveries into treatments for patients, training a new generation of clinical and translational researchers, and engaging communities in clinical research efforts. Yet, little is known about how emergency care researchers have interacted with and utilized the resources of academic institutions with CTSAs.

OBJECTIVES

The purpose of this survey was to describe how emergency care researchers use local CTSA resources, to ascertain what proportion of CTSA consortium members have active emergency care research (ECR) programs, and to solicit participation in a national CTSA-associated emergency care translational research network.

METHODS

This study was a survey of all emergency departments affiliated with a CTSA.

RESULTS

Of the 65 CTSA consortium members, three had no ECR program and we obtained responses from 46 of the remaining 62 (74% response rate). The interactions with and resources used by emergency care researchers varied widely. Methodology and biostatistics support was most frequently accessed (77%), followed closely by education and training programs (60%). Several ECR programs (76%) had submitted for funding through CTSAs, with 71% receiving awards. Most CTSA consortium members had an active ECR infrastructure: 21 (46%) had 24/7 availability to recruit and screen for research, and 21 (46%) had less than 24/7 research recruitment. A number of emergency care research programs participated in National Institutes of Health research networks with the Neurological Emergencies Treatment Trials network most highly represented with 23 (59%) sites. Most ECR programs (96%) were interested in participating in a CTSA-based emergency care translational research network.

CONCLUSIONS

Despite little initial involvement in development of the CTSA program, there has been moderate interaction between CTSAs and emergency care. There is considerable interest in participating in a CTSA consortium-based emergency care translational research network.

摘要

背景

临床与转化科学奖(CTSA)计划旨在通过加快将实验室发现转化为患者治疗方法的进程、培养新一代临床与转化研究人员以及让社区参与临床研究工作,来加强和支持转化研究。然而,对于急诊护理研究人员如何与拥有CTSA的学术机构互动并利用其资源,我们了解甚少。

目的

本次调查的目的是描述急诊护理研究人员如何利用当地CTSA资源,确定CTSA联盟成员中有活跃急诊护理研究(ECR)项目的比例,并征集参与全国性CTSA相关急诊护理转化研究网络的人员。

方法

本研究是对所有隶属于CTSA的急诊科进行的一项调查。

结果

在65个CTSA联盟成员中,有3个没有ECR项目,我们从其余62个成员中的46个获得了回复(回复率为74%)。急诊护理研究人员的互动情况和所使用的资源差异很大。方法学和生物统计学支持是最常获取的资源(77%),紧随其后的是教育和培训项目(60%)。若干ECR项目(76%)已通过CTSA申请资金,其中71%获得了资助。大多数CTSA联盟成员拥有活跃的ECR基础设施:21个(46%)具备全天候招募和筛选研究对象的能力,21个(46%)的研究招募时间少于全天候。许多急诊护理研究项目参与了美国国立卫生研究院的研究网络,其中神经急症治疗试验网络的代表站点最多,有23个(59%)。大多数ECR项目(96%)有兴趣参与基于CTSA的急诊护理转化研究网络。

结论

尽管最初很少参与CTSA计划的制定,但CTSA与急诊护理之间已存在适度的互动。对于参与基于CTSA联盟的急诊护理转化研究网络,存在相当大的兴趣。

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